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  • 1Shobita Parthasarathy is a professor of public policy and director of the Science, Technology, and Public Policy program at the Gerald R. Ford School of Public Policy, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI, USA.

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La Conferencia de Asilomar de 1975 sobre el ADN recombinante, aunque fue vista como un éxito de gobierno, en realidad obstaculizó la confianza pública mundial en las tecnologías emergentes. Este análisis histórico revela cómo sus resultados complicaron el tratamiento de las preocupaciones internacionales y erosionaron la credibilidad científica.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Gobernanza de la biotecnología
  • Ciencia y sociedad

Sus antecedentes:

  • La Conferencia de Asilomar de 1975 sobre el ADN recombinante es ampliamente considerada como un logro histórico en el autogobierno científico.
  • Este evento fue percibido como un modelo de cómo los científicos podrían abordar proactivamente los riesgos asociados con las nuevas tecnologías.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Reevaluar el impacto global y el legado de la Conferencia de Asilomar sobre ADN recombinante.
  • Analizar cómo los resultados de la conferencia influyeron en la gobernanza de las tecnologías emergentes y en la confianza pública en la ciencia.

Principales métodos:

  • Análisis histórico de los trabajos de la Conferencia de Asilomar y los esfuerzos de gobernanza científica posteriores.
  • Evaluación comparativa de la recepción de la conferencia dentro de la comunidad científica frente a sus implicaciones globales.

Principales resultados:

  • Contrariamente a su reputación, los resultados de la Conferencia Asilomar no abordaron adecuadamente las preocupaciones del público mundial con respecto a las tecnologías emergentes.
  • El enfoque de la conferencia puede haber creado inadvertidamente barreras para considerar seriamente las perspectivas internacionales sobre los riesgos tecnológicos.
  • Esto ha obstaculizado la gobernanza y ha disminuido la confianza pública en los esfuerzos científicos.

Conclusiones:

  • La Conferencia Asilomar, a pesar de sus intenciones, tuvo consecuencias negativas no deseadas en la gobernanza científica global y la confianza pública.
  • Es necesaria una reevaluación crítica de los modelos históricos de gobernanza científica para fomentar enfoques más inclusivos y efectivos de las tecnologías emergentes.