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Los astrónomos afirman que el catálogo de estrellas chino es el más antiguo del mundo

Science (New York, N.Y.)

|April 24, 2025

Resumen

El análisis por computadora de los antiguos registros astrológicos chinos revela su origen hace casi 2.400 años. Este hallazgo proporciona nuevos conocimientos sobre las primeras observaciones astronómicas y las prácticas de mantenimiento de registros.

Área de la Ciencia:

Ciencias Arqueológicas
La astronomía histórica

Sus antecedentes:

Los registros chinos antiguos a menudo son difíciles de fechar con precisión.
La atribución a figuras legendarias puede oscurecer el contexto histórico.

Objetivo del estudio:

Para fechar con precisión los registros atribuidos a un legendario astrólogo chino.
Para establecer la línea de tiempo histórica de las primeras prácticas astronómicas chinas.

Principales métodos:

Utilizó nuevas técnicas de análisis computacional.
Aplicación del procesamiento avanzado de datos a los registros textuales históricos.

Principales resultados:

Dató los registros analizados hace aproximadamente 2.400 años.
Confirmó la autenticidad y la edad de documentos astrológicos previamente inciertos.

Conclusiones:

Los hallazgos retrasan la historia conocida del mantenimiento detallado de registros astronómicos en China.
Este estudio ofrece una nueva metodología para la datación de textos antiguos.

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