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Las expectativas de movilidad social de los jóvenes en un mundo desigual
Francesca Borgonovi1,2, Artur Pokropek3
1Social Research Institute, University College London, London, UK.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|May 8, 2025
Resumen
Los adolescentes en áreas con mayor desigualdad de ingresos informan mayores esperanzas de movilidad económica ascendente. Esto sugiere que el contexto socioeconómico moldea las aspiraciones futuras de los jóvenes.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Sociología
- Las economías
- Psicología del desarrollo
Sus antecedentes:
- El estatus socioeconómico influye significativamente en las trayectorias de la vida individual.
- La adolescencia es un período crítico para desarrollar expectativas y aspiraciones futuras.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la relación entre la desigualdad de ingresos y las expectativas de movilidad ascendente de los adolescentes.
- Comprender cómo las disparidades económicas percibidas afectan las perspectivas futuras de los jóvenes.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de datos de encuestas de adolescentes en diversos contextos socioeconómicos.
- Modelado estadístico para evaluar la correlación entre las métricas de disparidad de ingresos y las expectativas de movilidad autoinformadas.
Principales resultados:
- Se encontró una correlación positiva entre las mayores disparidades de ingresos y el aumento de las expectativas de los adolescentes para la movilidad ascendente.
- Los adolescentes en entornos más desiguales demostraron mayor optimismo con respecto a su posición económica futura.
Conclusiones:
- Las disparidades pronunciadas de ingresos pueden fomentar mayores aspiraciones de movilidad ascendente entre los adolescentes.
- Las perspectivas económicas futuras de los jóvenes dependen en gran medida del entorno socioeconómico prevaleciente.
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