Jove
Visualize
Contáctanos
JoVE
x logofacebook logolinkedin logoyoutube logo
ACERCA DE JoVE
Visión GeneralLiderazgoBlogCentro de Ayuda JoVE
AUTORES
Proceso de PublicaciónConsejo EditorialAlcance y PolíticasRevisión por ParesPreguntas FrecuentesEnviar
BIBLIOTECARIOS
TestimoniosSuscripcionesAccesoRecursosConsejo Asesor de BibliotecasPreguntas Frecuentes
INVESTIGACIÓN
JoVE JournalMethods CollectionsJoVE Encyclopedia of ExperimentsArchivo
EDUCACIÓN
JoVE CoreJoVE BusinessJoVE Science EducationJoVE Lab ManualCentro de Recursos para ProfesoresSitio de Profesores
Términos y Condiciones de Uso
Política de Privacidad
Políticas

Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Protein Folding01:25

Protein Folding

7.7K
Proteins are chains of amino acids linked together by peptide bonds. Upon synthesis, a protein folds into a three-dimensional conformation, critical to its biological function. Interactions between its constituent amino acids guide protein folding, and hence the protein structure is primarily dependent on its amino acid sequence.
Protein Structure Is Critical to Its Biological Function
Proteins perform a wide range of biological functions such as catalyzing chemical reactions, providing...
7.7K
DNA as a Genetic Template02:05

DNA as a Genetic Template

21.6K
Two structural features of the DNA molecule provide a basis for the mechanisms of heredity: the four nucleotide bases and its double-stranded nature. The Watson-Crick model of double-helical DNA structure, proposed in 1952, drew heavily upon the X-ray crystallography work of researchers Rosalind Franklin and Maurice Wilkins. Watson, Crick, and Wilkins jointly received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for their work in 1962. Franklin was, controversially, excluded from the prize for...
21.6K
Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding03:00

Molecular Chaperones and Protein Folding

17.6K
The native conformation of a protein is formed by interactions between the side chains of its constituent amino acids. When the amino acids cannot form these interactions, the protein cannot fold by itself and needs chaperones. Notably, chaperones do not relay any additional information required for the folding of polypeptides; the native conformation of a protein is determined solely by its amino acid sequence. Chaperones catalyze protein folding without being a part of the folded protein.
The...
17.6K
The DNA Helix01:07

The DNA Helix

18.7K
Deoxyribonucleic acid, or DNA, is the genetic material responsible for passing traits from generation to generation in all organisms and most viruses. DNA is composed of two strands of nucleotides that wind around each other to form a spring-like structure called a double helix. However, the double helix is not perfectly symmetrical. Instead, there are regularly occurring grooves in the structure. The major groove occurs where the sugar-phosphate backbones are relatively far apart. This space...
18.7K
Restarting Stalled Replication Forks02:37

Restarting Stalled Replication Forks

5.7K
DNA replication is initiated at sites containing predefined DNA sequences known as origins of replication. DNA is unwound at these sites by the minichromosome maintenance (MCM) helicase and other factors such as Cdc45 and the associated GINS complex.The unwound single strands are protected by replication protein A (RPA) until DNA polymerase starts synthesizing DNA at the 5’ end of the strand in the same direction as the replication fork. To prevent the replication fork from falling apart,...
5.7K
Nucleosome Remodeling02:54

Nucleosome Remodeling

8.9K
Nucleosomes are the basic units of chromatin compaction. Each nucleosome consists of the DNA bound tightly around a histone core, which makes the DNA inaccessible to DNA binding proteins such as DNA polymerase and RNA polymerase. Hence, the fundamental problem is to ensure access to DNA when appropriate, despite the compact and protective chromatin structure.
Nucleosome remodeling complex
Eukaryotic cells have specialized enzymes called ATP-dependent nucleosome remodeling enzymes. These enzymes...
8.9K

También podría leer

Artículos Relacionados

Artículos vinculados a este trabajo por autores compartidos, revista y gráfico de citas.

Ordenar por
Same author

Enhanced B cell priming induces broadly neutralizing HIV-1 apex antibodies.

Nature·2026
Same author

Neutralizing antibodies elicited in nonhuman primates by an enterovirus D68 virus-like particle vaccine target receptor binding sites.

Science translational medicine·2026
Same author

A functional investigation of antibody Fc-FcRn variant binding guided by <i>in silico</i> free energy perturbation methods.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026
Same author

Deep mining of the human antibody repertoire identifies frequent and genetically diverse CDRH3 topologies targetable by vaccination.

Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America·2026
Same author

Germline-targeting HIV immunogen induces cross-neutralizing antibodies in outbred macaques.

Immunity·2026
Same author

Early clonal dominance at priming sets the trajectory for broad HIV serum neutralization.

bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology·2026

Video Experimental Relacionado

Updated: May 21, 2025

Author Spotlight: Evaluation of Protein-Condensate Dynamics in Live Human Cells
06:48

Author Spotlight: Evaluation of Protein-Condensate Dynamics in Live Human Cells

Published on: January 5, 2024

3.3K

Las transiciones de fase sólida como solución a la paradoja del plegamiento del genoma

Joan Pulupa1,2, Natalie G McArthur3, Olga Stathi2

  • 1Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics, Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, NY, USA.

Nature
|May 14, 2025
PubMed
Resumen

Los contactos genómicos de largo alcance en las neuronas forman centros potenciadores estables y selectivos. Estos núcleos son condensados biomoleculares de tipo sólido, impulsados por la secuencia de ADN y las interacciones de proteínas, que explican la arquitectura del genoma.

Más Videos Relacionados

Analyzing and Building Nucleic Acid Structures with 3DNA
16:24

Analyzing and Building Nucleic Acid Structures with 3DNA

Published on: April 26, 2013

20.5K
Hi-C: A Method to Study the Three-dimensional Architecture of Genomes.
22:27

Hi-C: A Method to Study the Three-dimensional Architecture of Genomes.

Published on: May 6, 2010

408.7K

Videos de Experimentos Relacionados

Last Updated: May 21, 2025

Author Spotlight: Evaluation of Protein-Condensate Dynamics in Live Human Cells
06:48

Author Spotlight: Evaluation of Protein-Condensate Dynamics in Live Human Cells

Published on: January 5, 2024

3.3K
Analyzing and Building Nucleic Acid Structures with 3DNA
16:24

Analyzing and Building Nucleic Acid Structures with 3DNA

Published on: April 26, 2013

20.5K
Hi-C: A Method to Study the Three-dimensional Architecture of Genomes.
22:27

Hi-C: A Method to Study the Three-dimensional Architecture of Genomes.

Published on: May 6, 2010

408.7K

Área de la Ciencia:

  • Biología molecular
  • La genómica
  • Biología celular

Sus antecedentes:

  • Los contactos genómicos de largo alcance son cruciales para la arquitectura del genoma neuronal, pero bioquímicamente enigmáticos.
  • Los elementos reguladores del ADN contactan selectivamente con secuencias distantes sobre las proximales en procesos como la regulación del gen del receptor olfativo.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Investigar los mecanismos bioquímicos subyacentes a la formación de contactos genómicos selectivos y de largo alcance.
  • Comprender cómo los centros potenciadores de los receptores olfativos (OR) se ensamblan y mantienen su estructura.

Principales métodos:

  • Ensamblaje in vitro de núcleos potenciadores de OR utilizando proteínas y ADN recombinantes.
  • Ensayos de reconstitución libre de células para analizar las propiedades del condensado.
  • Experimentos de seguimiento de una sola molécula y búsqueda de pulsos en núcleos de neuronas sensoriales olfativas (OSN).

Principales resultados:

  • Los potenciadores de OR forman condensados de nucleoproteínas con características similares a las de los sólidos in vitro.
  • Los motivos específicos de ADN dentro de los potenciadores OR orquestan el ensamblaje de condensado.
  • Las proteínas LHX2 y EBF1 forman condensados competentes para la transcripción con propiedades sólidas en núcleos OSN.

Conclusiones:

  • Las interacciones nucleoproteínicas homofílicas, influenciadas por la secuencia de ADN, generan nuevos condensados biomoleculares.
  • Estos condensados sólidos proporcionan una explicación potencial para la estabilidad y la especificidad de los contactos genómicos de largo alcance.
  • Los hallazgos ofrecen un modelo generalizable para la organización genómica en diferentes tipos de células.