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Un análisis cualitativo de las perspectivas de las mujeres anteriormente encarceladas en un programa de apoyo

Mollee K Steely Smith¹, Julia E Hooper², Maegan Calvert³

¹University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, 4301 W. Markham Street, Little Rock, AR, 72205, USA. mksteelysmith@uams.edu.

BMC pregnancy and childbirth

|August 20, 2025

Resumen

Las personas embarazadas en prisión quieren y usan programas de apoyo perinatal. Estos programas se consideran beneficiosos, pero las barreras institucionales limitan el acceso a servicios como el apoyo a la lactancia.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud perinatal
Cuidados de salud correccionales
Salud Reproductiva

Sus antecedentes:

Las mujeres embarazadas encarceladas son un grupo de alto riesgo con necesidades de salud no cubiertas.
Los programas de apoyo perinatal en entornos carcelarios están aumentando, pero la investigación sobre su efectividad es limitada.
Este estudio exploró las percepciones de los programas de apoyo perinatal entre las personas anteriormente encarceladas.

Objetivo del estudio:

Explorar el conocimiento, la participación y las percepciones de los individuos perinatales encarcelados de los programas de apoyo perinatal existentes y potenciales.
Identificar las barreras y los facilitadores de la participación en el programa.
Informar sobre la expansión de la atención perinatal efectiva en las instalaciones correccionales.

Principales métodos:

Se realizaron entrevistas semi-estructuradas con 15 personas anteriormente encarceladas que estaban embarazadas mientras estaban bajo custodia.
Los participantes discutieron los componentes existentes del programa (grupo de apoyo, lactancia, educación para el parto) y un componente hipotético de apoyo a la doula.
Enfoque de descripción cualitativa utilizando MAXQDA para el análisis de datos.

Principales resultados:

La mayoría de los participantes vieron el programa de manera positiva y expresaron su satisfacción.
Se observaron altas tasas de participación para el grupo de apoyo; la participación en la lactancia fue baja debido a la inelegibilidad y la falta de conciencia.
Se expresó un gran interés en la educación para el parto (si está disponible) y el apoyo hipotético de la doula, lo que indica un deseo de ampliar los servicios.

Conclusiones:

Las personas perinatales encarceladas están interesadas y participan en programas de apoyo perinatal basados en la prisión.
Estos programas son percibidos como aceptables y beneficiosos, y abordan necesidades críticas.
La ampliación del acceso y la eliminación de las barreras institucionales son cruciales para mejorar la atención perinatal en los centros correccionales.

Palabras clave:

El encarcelamiento Programas de apoyo perinatal Después del parto Estoy embarazada.

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