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Redes de organizaciones de servicios para el VIH: cambios a lo largo del tiempo e implicaciones para la eliminación
Shahin Davoudpour1, Megan M Ruprecht1, Jiayi Xu1
1Department of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine, Chicago, IL, United States.
Journal of health management
|August 20, 2025
Resumen
Las organizaciones de servicios de VIH en Chicago están formando redes más fuertes y conectadas. Durante tres años, las colaboraciones aumentaron, lo que llevó a una red más densa sin organizaciones aisladas, mejorando la prestación de atención al VIH.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Análisis de la red organizacional
- Investigación en servicios de salud
Sus antecedentes:
- Los servicios integrales para el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH) requieren colaboración entre organizaciones.
- La complejidad de las relaciones entre organizaciones puede impedir una respuesta eficaz a la epidemia de VIH.
- La comprensión de la evolución de la red es clave para mejorar la prestación de servicios de VIH.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar la evolución de las redes organizativas en el panorama de la atención del VIH en Chicago durante tres años (2015-2017).
- Identificar los cambios en las relaciones interorganizacionales y la estructura de la red dentro del sector de servicios del VIH.
- Proporcionar ideas para mejorar la prestación coordinada de servicios de VIH.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis longitudinal de las redes organizativas.
- Datos recogidos durante un período de tres años (2015-2017).
- Análisis de redes para evaluar la densidad, la colaboración y el aislamiento.
Principales resultados:
- Las organizaciones percibieron el panorama de la atención del VIH como moderadamente competitivo.
- Los lazos formalizados y las colaboraciones entre las organizaciones aumentaron significativamente en tres años.
- La red organizacional se hizo más densa, con todas las organizaciones conectadas y sin aislamiento observado.
Conclusiones:
- A pesar de la competencia percibida, las organizaciones de servicios de VIH en Chicago han fortalecido sus lazos de colaboración.
- La creciente densidad de la red sugiere una mejor conectividad y un potencial para una respuesta más coordinada al VIH.
- Los resultados ofrecen implicaciones prácticas para optimizar las asociaciones interorganizacionales en la atención del VIH.
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