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Integración de la salud y la seguridad en el trabajo en la gestión de riesgos empresariales: una evaluación
1Institute of Pure and Applied Sciences, Marmara University, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Frontiers in public health
|August 20, 2025
Resumen
Es factible integrar los riesgos de salud y seguridad en el trabajo (SST) en la gestión de riesgos empresariales (GRE). La alineación de la SST con el MRE, especialmente a través de auditorías internas, mejora la gobernanza del riesgo y la resiliencia de la organización.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gestión de riesgos
- Salud y seguridad en el trabajo
- Auditoría interna
Sus antecedentes:
- Los sistemas de gestión de riesgos empresariales (GRE) y de seguridad y salud en el trabajo (SST) suelen funcionar de forma independiente a pesar de tener objetivos comunes.
- Este estudio aborda la necesidad de un enfoque unificado para la gestión de riesgos organizacionales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la integración de los riesgos de SST en el marco del MTC.
- Explorar cómo la alineación de las prácticas de SST con las estrategias del MTC, en particular a través de la auditoría interna, puede mejorar la gestión de riesgos.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis cualitativo de documentos de la legislación nacional, ISO 31000, ISO 45001 y estudios académicos.
- La evaluación se centró en las similitudes estructurales, las intersecciones de procedimientos y las funciones funcionales en el MTC, la auditoría interna y la SST.
Principales resultados:
- Se ha identificado una convergencia significativa entre el MRE y la SST en la identificación, prevención y seguimiento de riesgos.
- La superposición de responsabilidades entre los auditores internos y los especialistas en SST en materia de cumplimiento, documentación y evaluación de riesgos.
- La viabilidad de integrar la gestión de riesgos de SST en el MRE se apoya en estos paralelismos.
Conclusiones:
- La integración de los riesgos de SST en el MRE es esencial para una gobernanza eficaz de los riesgos a nivel de la empresa.
- Esta integración racionaliza la gestión de riesgos, mejora la eficiencia de la auditoría y mejora la resiliencia de la organización.
- La colaboración más estrecha entre las unidades de SST y los sistemas de auditoría interna fomenta lugares de trabajo más seguros y la supervisión estratégica de los riesgos.
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