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Updated: May 6, 2026
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Estudio comparativo de las lesiones craneofaciales en el esquí frente al snowboard: un estudio de la base de datos
Benjamin F Bitner1, Samipya Kafle2, Eric H Abello1
1Department of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California Irvine, Orange, CA.
The Journal of craniofacial surgery
|August 20, 2025
Resumen
El esquí y el snowboard causan miles de lesiones en la cabeza y el cuello cada año. El uso del casco está relacionado con menos conmociones cerebrales, lo que destaca su importancia en la prevención de lesiones graves en esquí y snowboard.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Medicina del deporte
- Cirugía de traumas
- Salud pública
Sus antecedentes:
- El esquí y el snowboard son deportes de invierno cada vez más populares.
- Hay datos limitados sobre lesiones en la cabeza y el cuello, en particular conmociones cerebrales, en estos deportes, especialmente con respecto al uso de cascos.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Analizar la epidemiología de las lesiones de cabeza y cuello relacionadas con el esquí y el snowboard.
- Investigar la asociación entre el uso del casco y las tasas de conmoción cerebral en estos deportes.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó la base de datos del Sistema Nacional de Vigilancia de Lesiones Electrónicas (NEISS).
- Datos analizados de 2011 a 2020 para datos demográficos, tipos de lesiones y resultados.
- Centrado en lesiones de cabeza y cuello en esquiadores y snowboarders.
Principales resultados:
- Se estima que se produjeron 87,994 lesiones en la cabeza y el cuello entre 2011 y 2020.
- Las conmociones cerebrales fueron la lesión más común (57,7%), más frecuente en el snowboard.
- Las lesiones eran más comunes en los esquiadores ingresados en el hospital, mientras que las conmociones cerebrales eran más frecuentes en los que no usaban casco.
Conclusiones:
- Los exámenes exhaustivos de la cabeza y el cuello son cruciales para las lesiones de esquí/snowboard.
- Se recomienda hacer hincapié en el uso de cascos, la evaluación de conmociones cerebrales, laceraciones y fracturas.
- Se recomienda encarecidamente el uso de cascos para mitigar los riesgos de lesiones en la cabeza.
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