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Lesiones localizadas en la lengua después de la infección por SARS-CoV-2: un estudio retrospectivo
Juliusz Rafałowicz1, Leopold Wagner1, Barbara Rafałowicz1
1Department of Dental Propaedeutics and Prophylaxis, Medical University of Warsaw, Poland.
Dental and medical problems
|August 20, 2025
Resumen
Los cambios en la lengua, incluida la lengua de fresa y la descapilación, son síntomas comunes del síndrome post-COVID (PCS). Mientras que muchos se resuelven espontáneamente, la terapia local puede reducir a la mitad la duración del PCS.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Medicina Oral
- Enfermedades infecciosas
- Dermatología
Sus antecedentes:
- El síndrome post-coronavirus (post-COVID) puede causar síntomas orales persistentes.
- Las alteraciones de la lengua son una manifestación notable de PCS después de la infección por SARS-CoV-2.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para documentar los cambios y lesiones de la lengua después de la infección por SARS-CoV-2.
- Evaluar el proceso de curación y los resultados del tratamiento para estas manifestaciones orales.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio en el que participaron 426 personas con SARS-CoV-2 y posteriores cambios en la lengua.
- Seguimiento periódico para el seguimiento de la variabilidad de la lesión, la duración y la respuesta al tratamiento.
Principales resultados:
- Los hallazgos comunes incluyeron lengua de fresa, depapilación, lengua geográfica y úlceras aftosas.
- La mayoría de las lesiones se resolvieron espontáneamente en un plazo de 4 a 36 meses; el 20% se repitió.
- El tratamiento local redujo la duración del PCS en un 50%.
Conclusiones:
- Los cambios en la lengua después del COVID-19 requieren monitoreo y tratamiento apropiado.
- Se espera una resolución espontánea dentro de las 4 semanas si es asintomática.
- Se recomienda la remisión a atención especializada para las manifestaciones orales persistentes o graves.
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