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Un programa de prevención del suicidio orientado a la recuperación dirigido por especialistas para veteranos con

Samantha Chalker^1,2, Jillian Carter¹, Yuki Imai¹

¹VA San Diego Healthcare System, San Diego, CA, United States.

JMIR research protocols

|August 20, 2025

Resumen

Este estudio piloto presenta la prevención del suicidio mediante tácticas de recuperación ofrecidas por pares (SUPPORT), una nueva intervención para los veteranos con enfermedades mentales graves (SMI) con alto riesgo de suicidio. El estudio evalúa su viabilidad e impacto en la recuperación y la ideación suicida.

Área de la Ciencia:

Investigación de la salud mental
Psicología clínica
La psiquiatría

Sus antecedentes:

Los veteranos con enfermedades mentales graves (SMI) se enfrentan a un mayor riesgo de suicidio y discapacidades funcionales.
Las estrategias existentes de prevención del suicidio pueden no abordar adecuadamente las necesidades de los veteranos con SMI.

Objetivo del estudio:

Detallar un protocolo piloto de ensayo controlado aleatorio para la intervención de prevención del suicidio por pares que ofrecen tácticas de recuperación (SUPPORT).
Evaluar la viabilidad y aceptabilidad de la intervención SUPPORT.
Determinar el impacto preliminar de SUPPORT en la recuperación personal y la gravedad de las ideas suicidas en veteranos con SMI.

Principales métodos:

El ensayo piloto controlado aleatorizado con 50 veteranos diagnosticados con SMI y ideación o comportamiento suicida activo.
Los participantes fueron asignados al azar para recibir la intervención SUPPORT o la atención estándar mejorada.
Evaluaciones al inicio y 1, 2 y 3 meses utilizando medidas validadas para la recuperación, la ideación suicida, el funcionamiento y la calidad de vida.

Principales resultados:

La intervención y el perfeccionamiento del protocolo se completarán en enero de 2025.
La recopilación de datos para el ensayo controlado aleatorio comenzó en enero de 2025.
Los resultados sobre la viabilidad, la aceptabilidad y el impacto preliminar están pendientes.

Conclusiones:

La intervención SUPPORT tiene como objetivo integrar a especialistas similares en los esfuerzos de prevención del suicidio de los veteranos con SMI.
Este enfoque combina la capacitación de apoyo entre pares con un modelo de prevención del suicidio orientado a la recuperación.
El apoyo tiene el potencial de mejorar la atención de prevención del suicidio para los veteranos con enfermedades mentales graves.

Palabras clave:

apoyo entre pares Los compañeros Recuperación enfermedad mental grave Prevención del suicidio los veteranos

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