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Infecciones por hongos

Monica Chamorro1, Steven A House1, Blessy George2

  • 1Department of Family & Geriatric Medicine, University of Louisville; Family Medicine Residency, University of Louisville/Glasgow, TJ Samson Family Medicine Center, 1325 North Race Street, Glasgow, KY 42141, USA.

Primary care
|August 20, 2025
PubMed
Resumen

Las infecciones fúngicas están muy extendidas en todo el mundo, variando según la especie y la ubicación. Los proveedores de atención primaria deben estar preparados para diagnosticar y manejar las infecciones fúngicas tanto superficiales como graves, especialmente en pacientes vulnerables.

Palabras clave:
CándidaLas dermatófitasMicosis superficialesTinea, por ejemplo.

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Área de la Ciencia:

  • Micología
  • Enfermedades infecciosas
  • Salud pública

Sus antecedentes:

  • Las infecciones fúngicas presentan un desafío significativo para la salud mundial con diversas manifestaciones clínicas.
  • La prevalencia está influenciada por la ubicación geográfica y las especies específicas de hongos.
  • Las infecciones van desde las formas superficiales hasta las sistémicas que ponen en peligro la vida, afectando particularmente a las personas inmunocomprometidas.

Objetivo del estudio:

  • Para subrayar la prevalencia global y la naturaleza variada de las infecciones fúngicas.
  • Para resaltar el papel crítico de la atención primaria en el manejo de estas condiciones.
  • Para enfatizar la necesidad de preparación clínica en el diagnóstico y tratamiento de enfermedades fúngicas.

Principales métodos:

  • Este resumen no detalla los métodos específicos.
  • El contenido se basa en el conocimiento establecido de las infecciones fúngicas.
  • La información se sintetiza a partir de las observaciones epidemiológicas y clínicas.

Principales resultados:

  • Las infecciones fúngicas se exhiben en todo el mundo.
  • La presentación clínica dicta el enfoque de tratamiento, desde los antifúngicos tópicos hasta los parenteral.
  • Las poblaciones inmunocomprometidas enfrentan mayores tasas de complicaciones.

Conclusiones:

  • Los médicos de atención primaria requieren un conocimiento completo de las infecciones fúngicas.
  • El diagnóstico y el tratamiento efectivos son esenciales para los resultados de los pacientes.
  • La preparación es clave para manejar el espectro de enfermedades fúngicas en los entornos de atención primaria.