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Traducción y validación del Breve Cuestionario de Enfermedades Pulmonares Intersticiales del Rey en el idioma hindi

Prakhar Sharma¹, Saikat Banerjee², Ganesh Sanjan³

¹Additional Professor, Department of Pulmonary Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6710-3499.

The Journal of the Association of Physicians of India

|August 21, 2025

Resumen

Se validó una nueva versión en hindi del cuestionario King's Brief Interstitial Lung Disease (K-BILD) para evaluar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar intersticial. Esta herramienta ofrece una evaluación fiable en idioma hindi para mejorar la atención al paciente y la investigación.

Área de la Ciencia:

Medicina de los pulmones
Investigación sobre la calidad de vida
Evaluación de los resultados sanitarios

Sus antecedentes:

El cuestionario King's Brief Interstitial Lung Disease (K-BILD) es crucial para evaluar la calidad de vida relacionada con la salud (HRQoL) en las enfermedades pulmonares intersticiales (ILD).
Existen traducciones validadas de K-BILD en varios idiomas, pero una versión en hindi no estaba disponible anteriormente.

Objetivo del estudio:

Traducir y validar el cuestionario K-BILD al hindi para su uso en pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar intersticial.
Establecer la fiabilidad y validez de la K-BILD en hindi para evaluar la calidad de vida de las personas en esta población.

Principales métodos:

Se empleó una metodología de traducción hacia adelante y hacia atrás con la aprobación de los desarrolladores originales de K-BILD.
El Hindi K-BILD se administró a 86 pacientes con enfermedad pulmonar intersticial junto con el Cuestionario Respiratorio de San Jorge (SGRQ).
La fiabilidad se evaluó a través de la consistencia interna (alfa de Cronbach), y la validez se evaluó utilizando la validez concurrente con SGRQ y los tamaños de efecto para los indicadores de gravedad de la enfermedad (FVC, DLCO).

Principales resultados:

El Hindi K-BILD demostró una buena a excelente consistencia interna en sus dominios (Cronbach α desde 0.732 hasta 0.939).
Se observó una fuerte validez simultánea entre las puntuaciones de Hindi K-BILD y SGRQ (< 0.001).
El cuestionario distinguía efectivamente la gravedad de la enfermedad, correlacionándose con la capacidad vital forzada (FVC) y la capacidad de difusión del pulmón para las puntuaciones Z de monóxido de carbono (DLCO).

Conclusiones:

La traducción en hindi del cuestionario de K-BILD es bien aceptada por los pacientes y presenta una validez excelente, comparable a la versión original en inglés.
Este Hindi K-BILD validado sirve como una herramienta confiable y culturalmente relevante para mejorar la atención al paciente, la comunicación y la investigación para las personas de habla hindi con enfermedades pulmonares intersticiales.

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