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Un estudio cualitativo de la percepción de los estudiantes de medicina sobre la violencia sexual y sus factores
V Veena1, Lekhana Dayanand1, M N Shruthi1
1Department of Community Medicine, BGS Global Institute of Medical Sciences, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Resumen
Los estudiantes de medicina perciben la violencia sexual como dañina física y mentalmente. Abordar las mentalidades patriarcales de la sociedad y mejorar la educación son claves para la prevención y la mejora de la seguridad de las mujeres.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Sociología
- Educación médica
Sus antecedentes:
- La violencia sexual contra las mujeres es un problema social importante.
- Comprender las percepciones de los estudiantes de medicina es crucial para desarrollar estrategias efectivas de prevención.
- Este estudio aborda la necesidad de soluciones basadas en la comunidad para combatir la violencia sexual.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para explorar las percepciones de los estudiantes de medicina sobre la violencia sexual.
- Identificar los determinantes percibidos y las causas sociales de la violencia sexual.
- Recopilar ideas para intervenciones basadas en la comunidad y recomendaciones de políticas.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó un estudio cualitativo exploratorio.
- Participaron 39 estudiantes de la facultad de medicina de Bangalore.
- Los datos se recopilaron a través de cuatro discusiones de grupos focales y se analizaron utilizando un enfoque temático inductivo.
Principales resultados:
- Los participantes definieron la violencia sexual como perjudicial tanto física como mentalmente.
- La mentalidad patriarcal fue identificada como la causa social principal, seguida de la ignorancia y la falta de educación entre las mujeres.
- Las soluciones propuestas incluyen cambios de mentalidad, precauciones personales, cambios en las políticas y reformas educativas.
Conclusiones:
- La prevención de la violencia sexual contra las mujeres es esencial para mejorar la seguridad de las mujeres.
- Es necesario un enfoque multifactorial que abarque las acciones individuales y la formulación de políticas.
- El objetivo de todos los factores causales es vital para crear una sociedad más segura para las mujeres.
Palabras clave:
Los estudiantes de medicinala percepciónestudio cualitativoviolencia de génerola sociedadlas mujeresMás Videos Relacionados
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