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El uso de la copa menstrual entre las mujeres nulíparas: romper tabúes y empoderar a las comunidades: una revisión de
Surama Manjari Behera1, Priyamadhaba Behera2, Debkumar Pal3
1Department of Community Medicine IMS and SUM Hospital, Bhubaneswar, India.
Resumen
Las copas menstruales son una opción segura y cómoda para el manejo de la higiene menstrual (MHM) para las mujeres nulíparas. Abordar la conciencia, los mitos de la virginidad y las barreras de accesibilidad es clave para aumentar su adopción.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud Reproductiva
- Manejo de la higiene menstrual
- Salud pública
Sus antecedentes:
- Las copas menstruales ofrecen alternativas ecológicas y rentables a los productos menstruales tradicionales.
- Comprender el uso de la copa menstrual entre las mujeres nulíparas es crucial para mejorar la higiene menstrual.
- Las hembras nulíparas enfrentan desafíos únicos al adoptar y continuar el uso de la copa menstrual.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar el uso de la copa menstrual entre las hembras nulíparas.
- Identificar las barreras que impiden la adopción y el uso sostenido de las copas menstruales en este grupo demográfico.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de la literatura en las bases de datos de Ovid, PubMed, Scopus y Embase.
- Las palabras clave incluyen "copa vaginal", "copa menstrual" y "nulíparo".
- Se incluyeron once estudios publicados hasta el 1 de noviembre de 2024, en los que participaron mujeres nulíparas.
Principales resultados:
- Las copas menstruales son una opción segura y cómoda para el manejo de la higiene menstrual (MHM) entre las mujeres nulíparas en todo el mundo.
- Los principales obstáculos incluyen una limitada conciencia del sistema reproductivo, los mitos relacionados con la virginidad y los problemas de accesibilidad.
- La falta de apoyo técnico y social agrava aún más estos retos.
Conclusiones:
- Las copas menstruales pueden mitigar significativamente problemas como el sangrado menstrual abundante y los días perdidos en la escuela / universidad para las mujeres nulíparas.
- La desacreditación de los mitos sociales, la mejora de la accesibilidad y la formación son esenciales para fomentar la adopción.
- La participación de los proveedores de atención médica y el personal de varios niveles es vital para aumentar la conciencia y la aceptación.
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