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Salud mental de los estadounidenses asiáticos mayores: problemas actuales, actualizaciones y direcciones futuras
Chiana Q Yang1, Benjamin K P Woo2,3,4
1College of Osteopathic Medicine of the Pacific, Western University of Health Sciences, Pomona, CA 91766, United States.
World journal of psychiatry
|August 21, 2025
Resumen
Esta revisión destaca las crecientes necesidades de salud mental de los estadounidenses asiáticos mayores. Los factores clave que influyen en su bienestar incluyen COVID-19, el racismo, el apoyo social, el estigma y la salud, lo que requiere enfoques culturalmente sensibles.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Gerontología
- La salud mental
- Salud pública
Sus antecedentes:
- La población asiática está envejeciendo rápidamente.
- Comprender los desafíos únicos de salud mental de este grupo demográfico es crucial.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para revisar la literatura reciente (los últimos cinco años) sobre la salud mental de los ancianos asiáticos estadounidenses.
- Identificar los factores clave que afectan su bienestar mental y la utilización de los servicios de salud.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura de los estudios publicados en los últimos cinco años.
- Análisis de factores como el COVID-19, el racismo, el apoyo social, el estigma cultural y la autoevaluación de la salud.
- Examen de los patrones de utilización de los servicios de salud.
Principales resultados:
- Se identificaron influencias significativas en el bienestar mental, incluida la pandemia de COVID-19, las experiencias de racismo, los niveles de apoyo social, el estigma cultural y la autoevaluación de la salud.
- Se observaron variaciones en la prevalencia de trastornos de salud mental entre diferentes subgrupos étnicos asiáticos estadounidenses.
- Se revisaron los patrones actuales de utilización de los servicios de salud.
Conclusiones:
- La investigación futura debe priorizar los estudios longitudinales y considerar la diversidad dentro de los subgrupos étnicos asiáticos estadounidenses.
- Las estrategias de diagnóstico y tratamiento culturalmente sensibles son esenciales para mejorar los resultados de la salud mental.
- Abordar los factores sistémicos como el racismo y el estigma es fundamental.
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