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Barreras a los servicios de terapia sistémica entre los adultos transgénero y no binario en Canadá
Chichun Lin1, Nate Fuks2, Lukas Maitland1
1Master of Marriage and Family Therapy Program, Faculty of Education, The University of Winnipeg, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada.
Journal of marital and family therapy
|August 21, 2025
Resumen
Los adultos transgénero y no binario (TNB) se enfrentan a barreras significativas para acceder a la terapia relacional, de pareja, matrimonial y familiar (RCMFT). Los principales desafíos incluyen encontrar terapeutas afirmativos, limitaciones geográficas y financieras, y problemas sistémicos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Sociología
- Estudios en familia
Sus antecedentes:
- Las terapias sistémicas son cruciales para las personas transgénero y no binarias (TNB) que enfrentan problemas de salud mental y relacionales.
- Existen investigaciones limitadas sobre las barreras que los individuos de TNB encuentran al acceder a estos servicios vitales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las barreras que enfrentan los adultos transgénero y no binarios en el acceso a la terapia relacional, de pareja, matrimonial y familiar (RCMFT).
- Mejorar la competencia cultural de los terapeutas RCMFT que atienden a la comunidad TNB.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio cualitativo en el que participaron 12 adultos transgénero y no binario en Canadá.
- Entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a través de Zoom y analizadas mediante análisis fenomenológico interpretativo.
Principales resultados:
- Los participantes reportaron dificultades para encontrar terapeutas competentes y afirmativos.
- Se identificaron como obstáculos significativos las limitaciones geográficas, las preocupaciones financieras y las barreras sistémicas/institucionales.
- El acceso a los servicios de RCMFT se ve obstaculizado por múltiples factores interconectados.
Conclusiones:
- Abordar estas barreras es esencial para el acceso equitativo a la atención de salud mental para las personas con trastornos mentales.
- Los hallazgos pueden servir de base para la formación, la supervisión y la política de mejora de los servicios RCMFT para la población TNB.
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