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Explorando las actitudes de paternidad y el uso de sustancias entre los padres encarcelados
Eman Tadros1, Jixuan Zhao1, Brooke Tindall1
1Syracuse University, NY, USA.
Resumen
El uso de sustancias impacta negativamente las actitudes positivas de paternidad de los padres encarcelados. Sin embargo, el contacto entre el niño y el padre puede moderar esto, destacando la necesidad de un apoyo personalizado durante el encarcelamiento.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Criminología
- Psicología
- Sociología
Sus antecedentes:
- Las altas tasas de encarcelamiento en los EE.UU. afectan desproporcionadamente a las comunidades y familias marginadas.
- Comprender los factores que influyen en las actitudes de los padres encarcelados es crucial para las intervenciones de bienestar familiar.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar la relación entre el uso de sustancias y las actitudes de paternidad entre los padres encarcelados.
- Informar sobre el desarrollo de intervenciones que promuevan el bienestar familiar para esta población.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis de los datos del estudio multicéntrico de la familia sobre el encarcelamiento (MFS-IP).
- Examinó las actitudes de paternidad y el historial de uso de sustancias de 1,047 padres encarcelados.
Principales resultados:
- Se encontró una correlación negativa significativa entre el consumo de sustancias y las actitudes positivas sobre la paternidad.
- El contacto padre-hijo moderó la relación entre el consumo de sustancias y las actitudes de paternidad.
- Los padres encarcelados generalmente reportaron actitudes positivas de paternidad, desafiando los estereotipos.
Conclusiones:
- Se necesitan intervenciones personalizadas durante el encarcelamiento para abordar las necesidades de los padres con antecedentes de consumo de sustancias.
- Los hallazgos ofrecen información clínica sobre la compleja dinámica de la paternidad, el encarcelamiento, el uso de sustancias y las relaciones padre-hijo.
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