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Proyectos transgeneracionales y dominación enredada: revisando la autonomía en la gestión de residuos radiactivos

Shin-Etsu Sugawara¹

¹Faculty of Societal Safety Sciences, Kansai University, 7-1, Hakubaicho, Takatsuki, Osaka, 5691098, Japan. s_suga@kansai-u.ac.jp.

Science and engineering ethics

|August 21, 2025

Resumen

Este estudio examina la dominación intergeneracional en proyectos a largo plazo utilizando la teoría neo-republicana. Encuentra que las generaciones posteriores (SG) tienen poder sobre las generaciones actuales y remotas (RG), creando desafíos éticos complejos.

Área de la Ciencia:

La ética
Filosofía política
Ciencias del medio ambiente

Sus antecedentes:

La justicia intergeneracional tradicional se centra en la influencia del presente en el futuro.
Los proyectos a largo plazo como la gestión de residuos radiactivos implican complejas dependencias temporales.

Objetivo del estudio:

Explorar las implicaciones éticas de los proyectos transgeneracionales.
Analizar la dominación intergeneracional a través de la teoría neo-republicana.
Proponer un triple marco generacional (generaciones actuales, subsiguientes y remotas).

Principales métodos:

Aplicación de la teoría neo-republicana.
El triple marco generacional (generación actual, generaciones posteriores, generaciones remotas).
Análisis comparativo de la eliminación geológica y el almacenamiento provisional.

Principales resultados:

Las generaciones posteriores (SG) poseen poder latente sobre las generaciones actuales y remotas (RG).
Minimizar la dominación de un grupo puede aumentar la de otro.
La reversibilidad y la recuperabilidad son claves para la contestabilidad intergeneracional.

Conclusiones:

La autonomía redefinida como la no dominación, no sólo el acceso a opciones.
La preocupación ética es la subordinación estructural, no el daño material.
Marco revisado para evaluar la legitimidad de proyectos transgeneracionales.

Palabras clave:

Autonomía Eliminación geológica Dominación intergeneracional Gestión de los residuos radiactivos Proyectos transgeneracionales

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