Video Experimental Relacionado
Updated: Sep 10, 2025
08:09
Psychophysiological Assessment of the Effectiveness of Emotion Regulation Strategies in Childhood
Published on: February 11, 2017
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El maltrato infantil afecta las dificultades de regulación emocional, pero no el uso de estrategias, a lo largo de la
Claudia Clinchard1, Brooks Casas1, Jungmeen Kim-Spoon1
1Department of Psychology, Virginia Tech.
Emotion (Washington, D.C.)
|August 21, 2025
Resumen
El abuso infantil aumenta las dificultades de regulación emocional durante la adolescencia y la edad adulta temprana. El abandono infantil está relacionado con mayores dificultades iniciales de regulación emocional, mientras que las estrategias no se ven afectadas por el maltrato.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Psicología del desarrollo
- Psicología clínica
Sus antecedentes:
- El maltrato infantil está asociado con la psicopatología de por vida.
- La regulación de la emoción es un mecanismo transdiagnóstico propuesto para la psicopatología.
- Los impactos diferenciales del abuso infantil frente a la negligencia en el desarrollo de la regulación emocional no están claros.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar cómo el abuso y la negligencia tempranos predicen diferencialmente el desarrollo de la regulación emocional desde la adolescencia hasta la edad adulta.
- Examinar el impacto del maltrato infantil en las dificultades y estrategias de regulación emocional.
Principales métodos:
- Estudio longitudinal de 167 adolescentes seguidos desde los 14 a los 20 años.
- Los cuestionarios anuales evaluaban las dificultades y estrategias de regulación emocional (reevaluación cognitiva, supresión expresiva).
- Los modelos de curva de crecimiento condicional analizaron los efectos del abuso y la negligencia infantil (de 1 a 13 años) en las trayectorias de regulación emocional.
Principales resultados:
- El abuso infantil predijo un aumento en las dificultades de regulación emocional de los 14 a los 20 años.
- La negligencia infantil predijo mayores dificultades iniciales de regulación emocional a los 14 años.
- Las estrategias de regulación emocional no se vieron afectadas significativamente por el abuso o la negligencia en la infancia.
Conclusiones:
- El abuso y la negligencia en la infancia tienen consecuencias distintivas en el desarrollo de la regulación emocional.
- El deterioro del desarrollo de la regulación emocional en la adolescencia y la edad adulta joven está relacionado con el maltrato temprano.
- Las estrategias específicas de regulación de las emociones parecen resistentes al abuso y la negligencia infantil.
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