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¿Nuestra resaca colonial? La deshumanización descarada juega un papel en el apoyo a las tradiciones culturales en

Daudi van Veen¹, Jojanneke van der Toorn², Nour S Kteily³

¹Department of Psychology, Education and Child Studies, Erasmus University Rotterdam.

Cultural diversity & ethnic minority psychology

|August 21, 2025

Resumen

El mimado étnico persiste debido a la deshumanización flagrante, particularmente entre aquellos con alta orientación de dominación social (SDO) y autoritarismo de derecha (RWA). Estos factores explican el apoyo continuo a las caricaturas étnicas, que reflejan la superioridad cultural.

Área de la Ciencia:

Psicología social
Relaciones entre grupos
Investigación de actitudes

Sus antecedentes:

El mimado étnico, la imitación de caricaturas estereotipadas de grupos marginados, continúa a pesar de las protestas generalizadas.
Investigaciones anteriores vinculan el apoyo a la imitación étnica con las diferencias individuales en la orientación de dominación social (SDO) y el autoritarismo de derecha (RWA).

Objetivo del estudio:

Investigar la deshumanización flagrante como un mecanismo clave que subyace a la relación entre el SDO/RWA y el apoyo a la imitación étnica.
Examinar el apoyo a la imitación étnica en diferentes contextos culturales (Países Bajos y Estados Unidos).

Principales métodos:

Se llevaron a cabo mediciones y análisis de grupos con participantes de los Países Bajos (N=142) y los Estados Unidos (N=298).
La mayoría de los participantes se identificaron con el grupo étnico dominante en sus respectivos países.

Principales resultados:

Los análisis de mediación confirmaron que la deshumanización flagrante vincula indirectamente a SDO y RWA con el apoyo a la imitación étnica.
Los análisis de clúster identificaron grupos distintos que apoyan la imitación étnica: algunos con actitudes igualitarias, otros con alto SDO, RWA y deshumanización, lo que indica una superioridad cultural.

Conclusiones:

Un sentido de superioridad cultural y una preferencia por el dominio cultural explican significativamente la persistencia de la mima étnica.
Los hallazgos destacan el papel de la deshumanización en el mantenimiento del apoyo a la mima étnica en diversos entornos culturales.

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