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La religiosidad y el funcionamiento psicológico de los adolescentes durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Sam A Hardy1, Emily M Taylor1, D Bridger Lisonbee1
1Brigham Young University, Provo, USA.
Journal of adolescence
|August 21, 2025
Resumen
La pandemia de COVID-19 afectó la religiosidad y la salud psicológica de los adolescentes en 2020. Si bien muchos adolescentes informaron de un funcionamiento estable, algunos experimentaron cambios en las prácticas religiosas y el bienestar mental.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología del desarrollo
- Sociología de la religión
- Salud de los adolescentes
Sus antecedentes:
- La pandemia de COVID-19 presentó un evento de desarrollo no normativo en 2020.
- Comprender su impacto en la religiosidad y el funcionamiento psicológico de los adolescentes es crucial.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para investigar cómo la pandemia de COVID-19 influyó en la religiosidad de los adolescentes.
- Para examinar el efecto de la pandemia en el funcionamiento psicológico de los adolescentes.
Principales métodos:
- Encuestas en línea administradas a 1.034 adolescentes (de 14 a 19 años) en enero de 2021.
- Autoinformes retrospectivos sobre la religiosidad y el funcionamiento psicológico en tres períodos de 2020 (pre-COVID, primavera / verano, otoño).
Principales resultados:
- Los adolescentes pasaron de los servicios de adoración presenciales a los virtuales.
- Aunque la mayoría reportó estabilidad, algunos notaron cambios en la religiosidad y el bienestar psicológico.
- Se observó una disminución en la asistencia y las actividades religiosas, junto con un posible aumento en la importancia y la angustia de la religión.
Conclusiones:
- La pandemia de COVID-19 influyó significativamente en la religiosidad y el funcionamiento psicológico de los adolescentes en 2020.
- Se identificaron vínculos bidireccionales entre la religiosidad y el bienestar psicológico.
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