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Evaluación de los síntomas de ansiedad con bajo apoyo social y factores asociados entre hombres que tienen relaciones

Yi-Wei Zhou^1,2,3, Jun Li⁴, Chun-Yan Shan⁵

¹Business School, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai, China.

|August 21, 2025

Resumen

Este resumen es generado por máquina.

La ansiedad y el bajo apoyo social eran relativamente bajos en China

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Área de la Ciencia:

Investigación en salud mental
Salud pública
Sociología

Sus antecedentes:

Los hombres que tienen relaciones sexuales con hombres (HSH) son una población clave para la investigación de salud pública.
Comprender los desafíos de la salud mental como la ansiedad y el apoyo social es crucial para este grupo demográfico.

Objetivo del estudio:

Examinar los síntomas de ansiedad y los niveles de apoyo social percibidos en la población HSH.
Identificar los factores asociados con la ansiedad y el bajo apoyo social entre los HSH.

Principales métodos:

Se realizó una encuesta en línea con 1070 participantes de MSM entre marzo y junio de 2024.
Los datos incluían datos sociodemográficos, resultados de laboratorio, escala de trastorno de ansiedad generalizada (GAD-7) y puntuaciones de la Escala de apoyo social percibido (PSSS).
Para el análisis se utilizaron árboles de decisión y modelos de regresión logística binaria.

Principales resultados:

La prevalencia de síntomas de ansiedad fue del 19,6% y el bajo apoyo social fue del 12,90%.
La ansiedad fue significativamente mayor en individuos con bajo apoyo social (38,41%) en comparación con otros (16,95%).
El estado de empleo, la autoestima y la resiliencia psicológica fueron factores significativos asociados tanto con la ansiedad como con el bajo apoyo social.

Conclusiones:

El estudio encontró una prevalencia relativamente baja de ansiedad y bajo apoyo social en la población HSH en la región oriental de China.
El estado de empleo, la autoestima y la resiliencia psicológica son factores clave que influyen en el bienestar mental de este grupo.
Las intervenciones deben centrarse en mejorar la autoestima y la resiliencia psicológica para reducir la ansiedad entre los HSH.