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Reestructurar la diplomacia de las ciencias
Vaughan C Turekian1, Peter Gluckman2
1Vaughan C. Turekian* is the executive director of Policy and Global Affairs at the US National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NASEM), Washington, DC, USA.
Science (New York, N.Y.)
|August 21, 2025
Resumen
La diplomacia científica, una vez idealista, ahora enfrenta desafíos geopolíticos. Se necesita una nueva "diplomacia de la ciencia transaccional" para mantener la relevancia en una era de intensas rivalidades.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Las relaciones internacionales
- Política científica y tecnológica
- Estudios globales
Sus antecedentes:
- La diplomacia científica ha servido históricamente como una herramienta de construcción de puentes, fomentando el diálogo y la confianza a través de las divisiones geopolíticas.
- Este modelo aspiracional fue un componente clave de la cooperación internacional posterior a la Guerra Fría.
- Los recientes cambios geopolíticos y la intensificación de las rivalidades están afectando la diplomacia científica tradicional.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para analizar el panorama cambiante de la diplomacia científica.
- Proponer un nuevo marco para la diplomacia científica en el actual clima geopolítico.
- Asegurar la relevancia y la eficacia continuas de la diplomacia científica.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis conceptual del papel histórico de la diplomacia científica.
- Examen de las tendencias geopolíticas actuales que afectan a la colaboración científica internacional.
- Desarrollo del concepto de "diplomacia científica transaccional".
Principales resultados:
- La diplomacia científica tradicional y aspiracional es cada vez más desafiada por las realidades geopolíticas.
- Las naciones ahora ven la ciencia y la tecnología como activos estratégicos.
- Es necesario un cambio hacia un enfoque más pragmático y transaccional.
Conclusiones:
- La diplomacia científica debe adaptarse para seguir siendo eficaz en medio de las crecientes tensiones geopolíticas.
- Un modelo transaccional hace hincapié en el beneficio mutuo y la alineación estratégica.
- Este nuevo modo de participación es crucial para navegar los desafíos globales contemporáneos.
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