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Política nacional, prestación de servicios, programas y datos para la prevención del suicidio en Corea
Deuk-Kweon You1, Jin-Hwa Choi2, Tae-Yeon Hwang1
1The Korea Foundation for Suicide Prevention, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Psychiatry investigation
|August 21, 2025
Resumen
Corea del Sur
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Política de salud mental
- Epidemiología
Sus antecedentes:
- La tasa de suicidios de Corea aumentó después de la crisis del FMI de 1997, convirtiéndose en la más alta de los países de la OCDE.
- Las altas tasas de suicidio que se mantienen requieren una revisión de las estrategias nacionales de prevención.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar la evolución de las políticas, los servicios y la legislación coreanos de prevención del suicidio.
- Evaluar el impacto de estas medidas en los esfuerzos nacionales de reducción del suicidio.
Principales métodos:
- Una revisión narrativa de la investigación y los informes de prevención del suicidio.
- Análisis de los principales hallazgos, resultados de los programas y tendencias de las políticas.
Principales resultados:
- Se analizaron datos sobre mortalidad, intentos de suicidio y autopsias psicológicas.
- Se examinaron las tendencias de los planes de acción nacionales de prevención del suicidio (desde 2004) y la Ley de prevención del suicidio de 2011.
- Se discutieron los sistemas de prestación de servicios comunitarios y los programas de intervención en la depresión.
Conclusiones:
- La prevención del suicidio coreano es sistemática, pero enfrenta desafíos de eficacia.
- El estudio identifica áreas de mejora en las estrategias nacionales de prevención del suicidio.
- Se proporcionan recomendaciones para el próximo Sexto Plan de Acción.
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