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La educación, el conocimiento, las actitudes y el comportamiento relacionados con el trastorno temporomandibular de
Monica Fan1, Elizabeth R Hatfield2, Shruti K Sivakumar1
1University of Michigan School of Dentistry, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Journal of dental education
|August 22, 2025
Resumen
La educación odontológica sobre los trastornos temporomandibulares (TMD, por sus siglas en inglés) necesita mejorar. Las experiencias personales con TMD influyen positivamente en los estudiantes de odontología
Área de la Ciencia:
- Educación odontológica y práctica clínica
- Medicina oral y maxilofacial
Sus antecedentes:
- Los trastornos temporomandibulares (TMD) afectan al 5%-12% de los adultos estadounidenses, lo que requiere profesionales dentales calificados para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento.
- La optimización de la capacitación de los estudiantes de odontología en TMD es crucial para la atención y el manejo efectivos de esta condición prevalente.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la educación, el conocimiento, las actitudes y los comportamientos de los estudiantes de odontología con respecto a la DMT.
- Investigar la asociación entre las experiencias personales con TMD y los resultados educativos y las perspectivas profesionales de los estudiantes.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio transversal que involucró a 469 estudiantes de odontología que completaron encuestas sobre experiencias personales, conocimientos, actitudes y comportamientos de TMD.
- El análisis factorial se empleó para desarrollar índices para construcciones clave, y el análisis correlacional se utilizó para probar hipótesis.
- El análisis estadístico examinó las relaciones entre las experiencias personales de TMD y varios factores educativos y de actitud.
Principales resultados:
- Una parte significativa de los estudiantes expresó su insatisfacción con su educación de TMD, con la preparación para el diagnóstico y el tratamiento que varía entre el aula y los entornos clínicos.
- Los estudiantes demostraron actitudes positivas hacia el diagnóstico y el tratamiento de la EMT, considerándola un aspecto importante de su responsabilidad profesional.
- Las experiencias personales de TMD se correlacionaron positivamente con un mayor conocimiento de TMD, factores de riesgo, motivación para aprender y actitudes más favorables hacia el tratamiento de pacientes con TMD.
Conclusiones:
- La educación dental actual sobre la DTM requiere una mejora para equipar mejor a los estudiantes para la práctica clínica.
- Las experiencias personales con TMD están fuertemente vinculadas a una mejor motivación educativa, adquisición de conocimientos y actitudes positivas hacia el manejo de TMD.
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