Experiencias cualitativas con una intervención de prevención del suicidio: voces de defensores y jóvenes sin hogar
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Updated: Sep 10, 2025
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A Modified Trier Social Stress Test for Vulnerable Mexican American Adolescents
Published on: July 10, 2017
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Laura J Chavez1,2, Brittany Brakenhoff3, Leslie Jones1
1The Abigail Wexner Research Institute at Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, OH, USA.
Journal of prevention & intervention in the community
|August 22, 2025
Resumen
La Terapia Cognitiva para la Prevención del Suicidio (CTSP) adaptada para jóvenes sin hogar en viviendas de apoyo era factible y aceptable. Los defensores de la juventud encontraron la intervención fácil de implementar, y los jóvenes sin hogar fueron receptivos a discutir la prevención del suicidio.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La psiquiatría
- Salud pública
- Trabajo social
Sus antecedentes:
- El suicidio es un problema crítico de salud pública entre los jóvenes sin hogar (YEH).
- Las intervenciones existentes para la prevención del suicidio a menudo no se adaptan a los entornos comunitarios no tradicionales que sirven a YEH.
- Existe la necesidad de estrategias de prevención del suicidio accesibles y factibles adaptadas a las necesidades únicas de los jóvenes con discapacidad.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Adaptar y evaluar la viabilidad y aceptabilidad de la Terapia Cognitiva para la Prevención del Suicidio (CTSP, por sus siglas en inglés) para los jóvenes en el marco de un programa de vivienda de apoyo.
- Reunir las perspectivas de los defensores de la juventud y de la juventud sobre la implementación de la CTSP en entornos comunitarios.
Principales métodos:
- Se utilizó un ensayo aleatorizado de vivienda de apoyo para YEH (edades 18-24) para administrar un CTSP adaptado.
- El CTSP fue impartido por defensores de la juventud capacitados en entornos comunitarios.
- Se realizaron entrevistas cualitativas con jóvenes participantes (n=11) y defensores (n=5) para evaluar la aceptabilidad y la viabilidad.
Principales resultados:
- Los defensores de la juventud informaron que el CTSP era fácil de implementar y podía integrarse en el trabajo de promoción existente.
- A pesar de la aprehensión inicial, YEH fue receptivo a discutir el suicidio, y los defensores percibieron la comprensión y la utilización del contenido del CTSP.
- Los defensores destacaron la importancia de abordar las necesidades básicas, crear relaciones y gestionar las limitaciones de tiempo con YEH.
Conclusiones:
- El CTSP adaptado es una intervención factible y aceptable de prevención del suicidio para los jóvenes en viviendas de apoyo.
- La flexibilidad, el enfoque en la creación de relaciones y la atención a las necesidades básicas son cruciales para una implementación exitosa.
- Las intervenciones personalizadas y centradas en los jóvenes pueden mejorar el compromiso y la aceptabilidad de la prevención del suicidio entre los jóvenes jóvenes.
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