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Social anxiety disorder, also known as social phobia, is characterized by an intense fear of social situations where one might face humiliation, rejection, embarrassment, or negative evaluation. This disorder leads individuals to avoid activities like casual conversations, public speaking, or seemingly simple tasks such as eating, signing documents, or swimming, in public settings. Its impact extends beyond discomfort, often significantly interfering with daily functioning and quality of life.
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01:28Anorexia Nervosa
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02:45Self-Discrepancy Theory
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01:30Generalized Anxiety Disorder
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01:18Anxiety: Overview
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Anxiety is a common mental disorder featuring excessive worry, fear, and apprehension, significantly affecting daily life. People with anxiety disorders experience persistent and intense anxiety, interrupting their everyday functioning.
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Trastorno dismórfico corporal (TDC) y trastorno de ansiedad social (TAS) en estudiantes de medicina urbanos de la
Amalesh S Honnekeri1, Bindoo Jadhav1, Navoneela Bardhan1
1Psychiatry, K.J. Somaiya Medical College, Mumbai, IND.
Cureus
|August 22, 2025
Resumen
El trastorno dismórfico corporal (TDC) afecta al 30,7% de los estudiantes de medicina urbanos de la India, a menudo coincidiendo con el trastorno de ansiedad social (TAS). Se recomienda la detección precoz de ambas afecciones para el tratamiento integrado.
Palabras clave:
Trastorno dismórfico del cuerpoeducación médicaestudiantes de medicinalas pruebas de deteccióntrastorno de ansiedad socialciudad de la IndiaMás Videos Relacionados
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Área de la Ciencia:
- La psiquiatría
- Psicología
- Educación médica
Sus antecedentes:
- El trastorno dismórfico corporal (TDC) implica una imagen distorsionada de sí mismo y ansiedad relacionada con la apariencia.
- El trastorno de ansiedad social (TAS) se caracteriza por el miedo a la vergüenza social.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para detectar el TDC y examinar su prevalencia y relación con el TDAH en estudiantes de medicina urbanos de la India.
Principales métodos:
- Se examinaron a 176 estudiantes de medicina en Mumbai utilizando el cuestionario BDD, la Escala de Ansiedad por Interacción Social y la Escala de Fobia Social.
- El análisis estadístico incluyó la prueba chi-cuadrado, la prueba t de Student y la rho de Spearman.
Principales resultados:
- La prevalencia de BDD fue del 30,7%, sin diferencias significativas de género.
- Las puntuaciones de BDD se correlacionaron positivamente con las puntuaciones de SAD, lo que indica una asociación significativa.
Conclusiones:
- Los estudiantes de medicina con BDD con frecuencia experimentan SAD, destacando el impacto de la autoimagen distorsionada en el funcionamiento social.
- Los médicos deben evaluar la co-ocurrencia de BDD y SAD para una intervención oportuna y atención integrada.