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Explorando las dimensiones cognitivas de la risa: la interacción entre el humor y la metacognición
Alberto Dionigi1, Laura Vagnoli2, Mirko Duradoni3
1Noesis Clinical Center, Cattolica, Italy.
Psychological reports
|August 22, 2025
Resumen
Explorar el vínculo entre los estilos de humor y la metacognición revela ideas sobre los procesos cognitivos. Los tipos específicos de humor, como la sátira y la ironía, se correlacionan significativamente con las creencias sobre la preocupación y el control cognitivo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología cognitiva
- Investigación de la metacognición
- Estudios sobre el humor
Sus antecedentes:
- El humor y la metacognición son funciones cognitivas clave.
- El humor implica flexibilidad cognitiva y expresión social.
- La metacognición es la conciencia y la regulación de los procesos de pensamiento.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la relación entre los estilos específicos de humor y los dominios metacognitivos.
- Evaluar cómo los estilos cómicos (divertido, humor benevolente, tonterías, ingenio, ironía, sátira, sarcasmo, cinismo) se relacionan con las creencias metacognitivas y la autoconciencia.
Principales métodos:
- Encuesta en la que participaron 502 adultos.
- Utilizó los marcadores de estilo de cómic y el cuestionario de metacognición-30.
- Análisis estadístico para determinar correlaciones entre los estilos de humor y los factores metacognitivos.
Principales resultados:
- La sátira predijo fuertemente creencias positivas sobre la preocupación y la necesidad de control cognitivo.
- La ironía se correlacionó positivamente con las creencias negativas sobre la preocupación; el humor divertido se correlacionó negativamente.
- El ingenio se asoció con menor confianza cognitiva y mayor autoconciencia cognitiva.
- El humor benévolo demostró un efecto protector contra la necesidad de controlar los pensamientos.
Conclusiones:
- La expresión y la percepción del humor están significativamente asociadas con el funcionamiento metacognitivo.
- Los diferentes estilos de humor tienen relaciones distintas con varios aspectos de la metacognición, incluidas las creencias de preocupación y la autoconciencia cognitiva.
- Los hallazgos sugieren que el humor puede ser una lente a través de la cual entender los procesos metacognitivos y su regulación.
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