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Intervenciones psicológicas para mejorar el bienestar de los padres después del diagnóstico de anomalías fetales: una
Catherine Quinn1, Sharon Millen1, Martin Dempster1
1School of Psychology, Queen's University Belfast, Belfast, Northern Ireland, UK.
Journal of reproductive and infant psychology
|August 22, 2025
Resumen
Las intervenciones psicológicas realizadas antes del parto pueden apoyar a los padres diagnosticados con anomalías fetales. Sin embargo, la base de datos actual es limitada, lo que requiere enfoques adaptados, flexibles y de colaboración para futuras intervenciones.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud mental perinatal
- Intervenciones psicológicas
- Medicina para el feto
Sus antecedentes:
- El diagnóstico prenatal de anomalías fetales causa una angustia psicológica significativa para los padres.
- Se sintetiza la literatura existente sobre las intervenciones psicológicas prenatales para los padres.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Identificar y sintetizar la literatura sobre las intervenciones psicológicas realizadas antes del parto.
- Para apoyar el bienestar mental de los padres después de un diagnóstico de anomalía fetal.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión del alcance guiada por Arksey y O'Malley (2005) y Levac et al. En el año 2010.
- Se ha realizado una búsqueda sistemática en cinco bases de datos (PsycINFO, CINAHL, Medline, SCOPUS, ProQuest) sin límite de fechas.
- Extracción de datos utilizando la lista de verificación TIDieR y la síntesis narrativa.
Principales resultados:
- Se incluyeron doce artículos, centrados en defectos cardíacos congénitos, trastornos cromosómicos y otras anomalías fetales.
- Las intervenciones incluyeron terapia cognitivo-conductual, terapia de aceptación y compromiso, atención plena y asesoramiento.
- Apoyo predominantemente individual y hospitalario dirigido a la ansiedad, la depresión, el estrés y la toma de decisiones.
Conclusiones:
- Las intervenciones psicológicas prenatales están surgiendo pero tienen una base de evidencia limitada.
- Las intervenciones futuras deben ser adaptadas, flexibles y multidisciplinarias.
- La priorización de factores individuales y sistémicos puede mejorar la viabilidad y el impacto de la intervención.
Palabras clave:
Anormalidad fetalDiagnóstico prenatalenfermedad cardíaca congénitabienestar de los padresIntervención psicológicarevisión del alcanceMás Videos Relacionados
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