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Conocimiento de las consecuencias del consumo excesivo de alcohol entre los estudiantes universitarios adultos
Roselande Simon1, Adriane Maria Netto de Oliveira1, Cristiane Barros Marcos2
1Universidade Federal do Rio Grande, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Enfermagem, Rio Grande, RS, Brazil.
Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P
|August 22, 2025
Resumen
Los estudiantes universitarios adultos emergentes muestran un entendimiento limitado del exceso de alcohol
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud pública
- Educación para la salud
- Investigación sobre el abuso de sustancias
Sus antecedentes:
- El consumo excesivo de alcohol plantea riesgos significativos para la salud biopsicosocial.
- Los adultos emergentes, en particular los estudiantes universitarios, son un grupo demográfico vulnerable a los daños relacionados con el alcohol.
- Comprender las percepciones de los estudiantes es crucial para las intervenciones de salud efectivas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la conciencia de los estudiantes universitarios sobre las consecuencias del alcohol en exceso.
- Evaluar las lagunas de conocimiento sobre el impacto del alcohol en el bienestar.
- Informar las estrategias de educación sanitaria específicas.
Principales métodos:
- Diseño cualitativo, exploratorio y descriptivo del estudio.
- 31 estudiantes universitarios participaron en las entrevistas semiestructuradas.
- Análisis del contenido de los datos transcritos de las entrevistas utilizando el software Atlas.ti.
Principales resultados:
- Los participantes mostraron un déficit de conocimientos sobre las definiciones de consumo excesivo de alcohol.
- Se encontró un entendimiento limitado con respecto a los efectos específicos del alcohol en la salud.
- La conciencia de las consecuencias a largo plazo sobre el bienestar era notablemente baja.
Conclusiones:
- Existe una necesidad crítica de mejorar la educación sanitaria sobre el consumo de alcohol.
- Las iniciativas deben centrarse en aumentar el conocimiento sobre los riesgos y promover elecciones informadas.
- Las intervenciones específicas pueden mejorar los resultados de salud biopsicosocial para los estudiantes universitarios.
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