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Establecimiento de prioridades para los productos químicos, los residuos y la contaminación: una estrategia basada en
Michelle C Bloor1, Stijn Baken2, Adriana C Bejarano1
1School of Social and Environmental Sustainability, University of Glasgow, UK.
Environmental toxicology and chemistry
|August 22, 2025
Resumen
Se creó un nuevo Grupo Intergubernamental de Políticas Científicas para los Productos Químicos, los Residuos y la Contaminación (ISPCWP, por sus siglas en inglés) para gestionar los riesgos químicos. Un marco conceptual guiará la priorización basada en la ciencia para la prevención de la contaminación y la protección de la salud humana.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias del medio ambiente
- Salud pública
- Estudios de las políticas
Sus antecedentes:
- Las sustancias químicas ofrecen beneficios pero presentan riesgos para la salud humana y el medio ambiente.
- Las preocupaciones globales sobre la contaminación química llevaron a la resolución 5/8 de la ONU en 2022.
- El Grupo Intergubernamental de Políticas Científicas para los Productos Químicos, los Residuos y la Contaminación (ISPCWP, por sus siglas en inglés) se creó en 2025.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Establecer un panel de política científica para la gestión racional de los productos químicos y los residuos.
- Prevenir la contaminación a través de la cooperación internacional y de enfoques armonizados.
- Presentar un marco conceptual para la priorización basada en el riesgo.
Principales métodos:
- Establecimiento del ISPCWP mediante un acuerdo intergubernamental.
- Desarrollo de un marco conceptual para la priorización de las cuestiones.
- Se hace hincapié en la participación de múltiples partes interesadas y en la base científica.
Principales resultados:
- El ISPCWP fue establecido formalmente en Punta del Este, Uruguay.
- Se propone un marco conceptual para apoyar la toma de decisiones basada en la ciencia.
- El marco tiene por objeto aumentar la transparencia en el programa de trabajo del ISPCWP.
Conclusiones:
- La colaboración internacional es crucial para gestionar eficazmente las cuestiones relacionadas con los productos químicos y los residuos.
- La misión del ISPCWP requiere una ciencia sólida, la aplicación de políticas y la participación de las partes interesadas.
- El marco propuesto puede facilitar un enfoque basado en el riesgo para la protección del medio ambiente y la salud humana.
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