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Perspectivas de los líderes pediátricos sobre la promoción del cambio climático
Taryn Sirias1, Jason J Lau2, Amanda Leon1
1School of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, 533 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143.
Academic pediatrics
|August 22, 2025
Resumen
Los pediatras consideran que la defensa del clima es crucial para la equidad en la salud infantil. Las principales barreras incluyen limitaciones de tiempo y politización, mientras que los facilitadores implican habilidades de comunicación y compromiso local.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud del medio ambiente
- Pediatría
- Política de salud pública
Sus antecedentes:
- El cambio climático plantea riesgos significativos para la salud de los niños.
- La Academia Americana de Pediatría (AAP) aboga por el compromiso de los pediatras en la defensa del clima.
- Existe una comprensión limitada con respecto a los roles, las barreras y los facilitadores de los pediatras en la defensa del clima.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las percepciones de los pediatras sobre su papel en la defensa del clima.
- Identificar las barreras y los facilitadores para los pediatras que participan en la defensa del clima.
Principales métodos:
- Se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas con 18 pediatras en ejercicio.
- Las entrevistas se analizaron mediante un análisis temático cualitativo.
- Los participantes fueron seleccionados de posiciones de liderazgo de AAP en diferentes eco-regiones EPA.
Principales resultados:
- Los pediatras apoyan la promoción del cambio climático, particularmente para abordar las desigualdades en salud.
- Se identificaron tres enfoques de promoción: atención médica, basado en la comunidad y legislativo.
- Las barreras incluyen la falta de tiempo y la politización; los facilitadores incluyen habilidades de comunicación, apoyo institucional y acción local.
Conclusiones:
- Los líderes pediátricos reconocen que la defensa del clima es vital para promover la salud y la equidad de los niños y las familias.
- Las barreras y facilitadores identificados pueden informar estrategias para apoyar a los pediatras en la defensa del clima.
- Este estudio proporciona información sobre las perspectivas de los pediatras estadounidenses sobre la defensa de la política climática.
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