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Tailandia Planes nacionales de acción y promoción de la actividad física para niños y jóvenes: desafíos de desarrollo

Areekul Amornsriwatanakul¹, Songdhasn Chinapong², Apichai Wattanapisit³

¹College of Sports Science and Technology, Mahidol University, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand.

Journal of physical activity & health

|August 22, 2025

Resumen

Tailandia desarrolló planes nacionales de actividad física (AP) para niños y jóvenes, utilizando la estrategia "EMPACT". Esto involucró entornos educativos, familias, políticas, investigación, comunidad y tecnología para aumentar los niveles de AP.

Área de la Ciencia:

Salud pública
Salud pediátrica
Promoción de la salud

Sus antecedentes:

Estrategias investigadas para aumentar la actividad física (AP) en niños y jóvenes tailandeses (≤24 años).
Evidencia y procesos para el desarrollo de planes estratégicos y de acción nacionales de AP.
Se abordaron los bajos niveles de PA en la población objetivo.

Objetivo del estudio:

Desarrollar planes estratégicos y de acción nacionales para aumentar la actividad física (AP) en niños y jóvenes tailandeses.
Esbozar estrategias y acciones basadas en la evidencia para la promoción de la AP.
Detallar el proceso de desarrollo impulsado por las partes interesadas.

Principales métodos:

Se empleó un diseño de estudio de métodos mixtos.
Se utilizaron métodos cualitativos: revisión de documentos, grupos focales (36 participantes) y entrevistas en profundidad (5 informantes).
Recopilación de datos cuantitativos a través de una encuesta en línea (140 encuestados) para obtener retroalimentación sobre la estrategia, con una amplia participación de los interesados.

Principales resultados:

Desarrolló la estrategia "EMPACT" que comprende seis temas clave: entornos educativos (E), participación de la familia (M), apoyo a las políticas (P), capacidad de investigación aumentada (A), apoyo comunitario (C) y utilización de la tecnología (T).
Cada estrategia incluye acciones específicas.
Las partes interesadas respaldaron con firmeza las estrategias propuestas (puntuación media > 4,2/5).

Conclusiones:

Los planes nacionales de PA para niños y jóvenes de Tailandia se establecen para combatir los bajos niveles de PA.
Los principales desafíos de la aplicación incluyen el fomento de mentalidades positivas de AP, el establecimiento de un órgano de coordinación nacional y la integración del sistema.
El intercambio de procesos y desafíos de desarrollo ofrece perspectivas globales para la promoción de la AP en los jóvenes.

Palabras clave:

salud infantil política de salud Promoción de la salud salud pública Plan estratégico

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