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Consideraciones para los médicos de trabajo social interesados en la policía: un informe cualitativo
Dasha J Rhodes1, Janaya M Smith2, Taylor A Geyton3
1Dasha J. Rhodes, PhD, is assistant professor, School of Social Work, University of South Florida, 8350 N. Tamiami Trail, Sarasota, FL 34243, USA.
Social work
|August 23, 2025
Resumen
Los trabajadores sociales que entran en funciones de aplicación de la ley necesitan una experiencia previa significativa y una preparación exhaustiva. Este campo complejo presenta desafíos multifacéticos que requieren capacitación personalizada para una colaboración efectiva y una respuesta comunitaria a las crisis.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Trabajo social
- Criminología
- Salud pública
Sus antecedentes:
- Creciente interés en la colaboración interprofesional entre el trabajo social y la aplicación de la ley.
- Necesidad de conocimientos prácticos para los clínicos de trabajo social integrados en entornos policiales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Proporcionar ideas y consideraciones prácticas para los profesionales del trabajo social que trabajan con las fuerzas del orden.
- Identificar temas clave relacionados con la experiencia, los desafíos y la preparación de los trabajadores sociales en la policía.
Principales métodos:
- Análisis secundario de 35 entrevistas en profundidad con médicos de trabajo social.
- La investigación cualitativa guiada por las lentes teóricas del constructivismo social y la autoeficacia.
- Datos recopilados de los participantes en 13 estados.
Principales resultados:
- Se identificaron tres temas clave: cuestiones de experiencia, desafíos multifacéticos y entornos de trabajo complejos, y preparación personal.
- La experiencia previa es crucial para los trabajadores sociales en la aplicación de la ley.
- El entorno de trabajo presenta desafíos únicos que requieren una preparación específica que no siempre se proporciona.
Conclusiones:
- Los trabajadores sociales que consideran funciones en la aplicación de la ley requieren una experiencia previa sustancial y una preparación integral.
- Una colaboración eficaz requiere abordar la complejidad del trabajo y garantizar una formación adecuada.
- Los hallazgos contribuyen a mejorar la policía comunitaria y la respuesta a las crisis a través de trabajadores sociales mejor preparados.
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