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Un estudio piloto sobre la aplicación de un programa de formación para padres que realizan visitas domiciliarias:
Yui Yamaoka1, Manami Ochi2, Kyo Kondo3
1Department of Public Health, Institute of Science Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.
Child abuse & neglect
|August 23, 2025
Resumen
Este estudio piloto encontró que el programa de capacitación para padres SafeCare era factible y aceptable en Japón. El programa mostró beneficios potenciales para las familias en riesgo de abuso y negligencia infantil, mejorando los entornos del hogar y reduciendo el estrés de los padres.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Desarrollo infantil
- Intervenciones de salud pública
- Programas de apoyo a la familia
Sus antecedentes:
- SafeCare es un programa de capacitación para padres en el hogar centrado en mejorar las interacciones entre padres e hijos y la seguridad en el hogar.
- El programa tiene como objetivo prevenir el abuso y la negligencia de los niños al equipar a los padres con habilidades esenciales.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Evaluar la viabilidad y aceptabilidad de la implementación del programa SafeCare en la comunidad japonesa.
- Explorar la eficacia potencial de SafeCare para las familias en riesgo en Japón.
Principales métodos:
- Se llevó a cabo un estudio piloto en la ciudad de Fukuoka, reclutando a 21 familias en riesgo de abuso o negligencia infantil.
- Las familias recibieron el programa SafeCare, con datos recopilados sobre la finalización del programa, la frecuencia de las visitas y las medidas ambientales / de estrés.
Principales resultados:
- Catorce familias completaron el programa, con un promedio de 13,9 visitas.
- Se observaron mejoras significativas en las puntuaciones del Inventario de Observación Doméstica para la Medición del Medio Ambiente (p < 0,001).
- Se informó de una disminución significativa del estrés por la crianza de los hijos (p = 0,020).
Conclusiones:
- El programa SafeCare demostró viabilidad y aceptación dentro de la comunidad japonesa.
- Los hallazgos sugieren los beneficios potenciales de SafeCare para las familias en riesgo de abuso y negligencia infantil.
- Se recomienda realizar más investigaciones con muestras de mayor tamaño y diseños experimentales para confirmar la eficacia.
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