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Explorar las experiencias y creencias de los fisioterapeutas sobre la práctica psicológicamente informada para
Diarmuid Denneny1, Rebecca McLoughlin2, Francis J Keefe3
1Department of Health Sciences, Brunel University London, UK.
Physiotherapy
|August 24, 2025
Resumen
Los fisioterapeutas
Área de la Ciencia:
- Desarrollo profesional en el cuidado de la salud
- Psicología clínica
- Ciencias de la rehabilitación
Sus antecedentes:
- La integración de la Práctica Psicológicamente Informada (PIP) es crucial para la atención integral del paciente.
- La comprensión de las perspectivas clínicas es clave para el diseño de programas de capacitación efectivos.
- Los profesionales de la salud que no son psicólogos requieren apoyo personalizado para las habilidades de PIP.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar las experiencias, creencias y opiniones de los fisioterapeutas con respecto a la práctica psicológicamente informada (PIP).
- Informar el diseño de un programa de capacitación destinado a mejorar las habilidades de PIP para médicos no psicólogos.
- Identificar las necesidades y desafíos específicos a los que se enfrentan los fisioterapeutas en la aplicación del PIP.
Principales métodos:
- Metodología de descripción interpretativa cualitativa.
- Los grupos focales se llevaron a cabo con fisioterapeutas musculoesqueléticos (n=18) y especialistas en dolor (n=6).
- Análisis cualitativo del contenido que incluye codificación e identificación de temas.
Principales resultados:
- Surgieron tres temas interconectados: roles profesionales e influencias externas, aspectos interpersonales del PIP y necesidades de apoyo para la aplicación del PIP.
- Los fisioterapeutas perciben la PIP como multifacética, influenciada por la identidad profesional y los factores externos.
- Las necesidades identificadas incluyen estructuras de apoyo mejoradas y estrategias prácticas para la implementación del PIP.
Conclusiones:
- Los hallazgos iluminan la naturaleza compleja de la PIP dentro de la práctica de la fisioterapia.
- El estudio proporciona una base para desarrollar una formación específica para mejorar las habilidades de PIP entre los no psicólogos.
- Los resultados subrayan la necesidad de estrategias prácticas para cerrar la brecha entre el conocimiento y la aplicación del PIP.
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