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Política rural de comercio electrónico y contaminación ambiental: Evidencias de los condados pobres de China
Jing Tang1, Nan Zhang1, Lili Wang1
1School of Ecology and Environment, Renmin University of China, Beijing, 100872, China.
Journal of environmental management
|August 24, 2025
Resumen
El proyecto de demostración integral del comercio electrónico rural (RECD) mejoró los ingresos rurales pero empeoró la calidad del aire. Se necesitan intervenciones políticas como las barreras ambientales y la innovación verde para mitigar la contaminación de los esfuerzos de alivio de la pobreza.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Ciencias del medio ambiente
- Las economías
- Desarrollo rural
Sus antecedentes:
- La reducción de la pobreza y la protección del medio ambiente son desafíos globales clave.
- Las políticas de desarrollo económico pueden causar inadvertidamente la degradación del medio ambiente.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el impacto del proyecto de demostración integral del comercio electrónico rural (RECD) en la calidad del aire en los condados piloto de pobreza.
- Identificar la relación causal entre las iniciativas de reducción de la pobreza y los resultados ambientales.
Principales métodos:
- Utilizó un modelo escalonado de diferencias en diferencias (DID).
- Comparación de la propensión de los empleados (PSM) a controlar los factores de confusión.
- Datos analizados de la calidad del aire en relación con la ejecución del proyecto RECD.
Principales resultados:
- El proyecto RECD aumentó significativamente la contaminación del aire en los condados piloto.
- Los beneficios económicos incluyeron una mejora de la producción agrícola bruta y los ingresos rurales.
- El aumento de las emisiones de maquinaria agrícola, transporte y residuos de construcción fueron identificados como las causas principales.
Conclusiones:
- Las políticas de reducción de la pobreza, como la RECD, pueden tener externalidades ambientales negativas.
- La aplicación de barreras ambientales, la promoción de la innovación ecológica y la mejora de la eficiencia energética son fundamentales para el desarrollo sostenible.
- Las recomendaciones de política se centran en mitigar el impacto ambiental de los proyectos de desarrollo rural.
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