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[Trauma psicológico complejo y análisis de redes: de la infancia a la edad adulta]
Maud Cappelletti1, Aziz Essadek2, Ariane Bazan1
1Laboratoire INTERPSY, université de Lorraine, Nancy, France.
L'Encephale
|August 24, 2025
Resumen
El análisis de redes ofrece nuevos conocimientos sobre el trastorno de estrés postraumático complejo (TEPT), un diagnóstico distinto del TEPT. Este método ayuda a diferenciar los síntomas del TEPT y a comprender su evolución, ayudando a las intervenciones específicas para el deterioro funcional persistente.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psiquiatría y Psicología
- Ciencias sociales computacionales
Sus antecedentes:
- El trastorno de estrés postraumático complejo (TEPT) es un diagnóstico distinto del TEPT, caracterizado por un deterioro funcional persistente.
- Su prevalencia y manifestaciones en diversos contextos culturales requieren un estudio más profundo.
- La investigación existente a menudo se centra en las consecuencias a largo plazo, lo que requiere una comprensión más profunda de la dinámica de los síntomas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Explorar la utilidad del análisis de redes en la comprensión del TEPT.
- Validar estadísticamente los criterios de diagnóstico de la CIE-11 para el TEPT diferenciándolo de los trastornos relacionados.
- Investigar las trayectorias de desarrollo y las interacciones de síntomas en el TEPT.
Principales métodos:
- Aplicación del análisis de redes para conceptualizar la psicopatología a través de las interacciones de los síntomas.
- Comparación de análisis transversales y longitudinales de redes en la investigación del TEPT.
- Revisión de la literatura existente sobre el análisis de redes aplicado a traumas complejos desde la infancia hasta la edad adulta.
Principales resultados:
- El análisis de la red revela la dinámica de las relaciones de síntomas en el TEPT, particularmente el grupo de deterioro funcional persistente.
- Este enfoque puede diferenciar el TEPT de afecciones como el trastorno límite de la personalidad.
- Ofrece información sobre la evolución de los síntomas a través de diferentes edades y tipos de trauma.
Conclusiones:
- El análisis de redes proporciona un marco poderoso para comprender la compleja estructura de síntomas del TEPT.
- Identifica los principales objetivos de intervención para los profesionales de la salud mental y facilita la coordinación de acciones multiprofesionales.
- Este método ofrece información valiosa sobre el impacto del trauma interpersonal en la autoconstrucción y las relaciones.
Palabras clave:
Los adultosLa edad adultaAnálisis de la redLa infanciaTrauma complejoLa infanciaAnálisis de la redPsicopatologíaPsicopatologíaEl complejo psicotraumáticoMás Videos Relacionados
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