Comorbilidades cardiovasculares en pacientes hospitalizados con cardiomiopatía hipertrófica y factores asociados con una mayor tasa de mortalidad
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Ver abstracta en PubMed
Resumen
Este resumen es generado por máquina.Los pacientes hospitalizados con cardiomiopatía hipertrófica (HCM) experimentaron un aumento de la mortalidad, influenciado por la edad, la raza y condiciones específicas como el infarto de miocardio sin elevación de ST (NSTEMI) y el síndrome cardiorrenal.
Área De La Ciencia
- Cardiología
- La genética
- Medicina interna
Sus Antecedentes
- La cardiomiopatía hipertrófica (HCM) es una enfermedad cardíaca hereditaria frecuente.
- Las tasas de hospitalización y la carga de comorbilidad están aumentando en los pacientes con CMH.
- No se comprende bien el impacto de las comorbilidades cardiovasculares en la mortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados con CMH.
Objetivo Del Estudio
- Investigar el impacto de las comorbilidades cardiovasculares en la mortalidad entre los pacientes hospitalizados con miocardiopatía hipertrófica.
- Identificar las tendencias en la mortalidad hospitalaria de los pacientes con CMH.
Principales Métodos
- Se utilizaron datos de la muestra nacional de pacientes hospitalizados (NIS) para el período 2016-2020.
- Hospitalizaciones identificadas con un diagnóstico de CMH.
- Se analizaron las tasas de mortalidad hospitalaria y las comorbilidades asociadas.
Principales Resultados
- La mortalidad hospitalaria por hospitalizaciones de CMH aumentó del 16,4% al 22,9% entre 2016 y 2020.
- El paro cardíaco, el tamponado y el infarto de miocardio por elevación del segmento ST (STEMI) se asociaron con las tasas de mortalidad más altas.
- Los predictores de mortalidad incluyeron el aumento de la edad, la raza asiática / isleña del Pacífico, el accidente cerebrovascular (ACV), el infarto de miocardio sin elevación de ST (NSTEMI), el síndrome cardiorenal y el paro cardíaco.
Conclusiones
- La tasa de mortalidad entre los pacientes hospitalizados con CMH muestra una ligera tendencia al alza.
- Los factores clave de mortalidad en pacientes hospitalizados con CMH incluyen edad, raza, NSTEMI y síndrome cardiorrenal.
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