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Un estudio longitudinal de experiencias sensoriales y cuasi-sensoriales después del duelo utilizando análisis
Helen Hewson1,2, Niall Galbraith1, Claire Jones1
1School of Psychology, University of Wolverhampton, Wolverhampton, UK.
Death studies
|August 25, 2025
Resumen
Las personas afligidas a menudo experimentan conexiones sensoriales con el difunto, que son significativas y fomentan vínculos continuos. Estas experiencias profundas evolucionan con el tiempo, ofreciendo consuelo y dando forma al viaje del duelo.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Estudios sobre el duelo
- Investigación cualitativa
Sus antecedentes:
- El duelo implica respuestas emocionales y psicológicas complejas.
- Las experiencias sensoriales y cuasi-sensoriales del fallecido son fenómenos reportados después de la pérdida.
- Comprender estas experiencias es crucial para comprender el proceso del duelo.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Para describir la experiencia vivida de encuentros sensoriales y cuasi-sensoriales con el difunto.
- Explorar el desarrollo temporal y el significado de estas experiencias en el duelo.
- Para identificar temas relacionados con la presencia percibida del difunto y la adaptación del afligido.
Principales métodos:
- Diseño del estudio cualitativo longitudinal.
- Diez entrevistas semi-estructuradas con cuatro personas en duelo.
- Análisis fenomenológico interpretativo (IPA) de las transcripciones de las entrevistas.
Principales resultados:
- Surgieron cuatro temas clave: el fallecido como presente / accesible, resolución / reubicación / configuración, maniobra de cercanía / comodidad y transformación de futuros narrativos.
- Se encontró que las experiencias de la presencia del difunto son continuas y dinámicas.
- Estas experiencias sensoriales fueron esenciales para mantener lazos continuos.
Conclusiones:
- Las experiencias sensoriales y cuasi-sensoriales del difunto son significativas y contribuyen a la continuación de los vínculos.
- Estos fenómenos evolucionan con el tiempo, influyendo en la adaptación del individuo afligido.
- El estudio proporciona nuevos conocimientos sobre el proceso y el impacto de estas experiencias posteriores al duelo.
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