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Alcanzar la sequía: respuestas jurídicas y políticas en los Países Bajos

Max Frederik Wicher Augustijn^1,2, Edwin Alblas¹, Andries Richter²

¹Law Group, Wageningen University & Research, Hollandseweg 1, 6706 KN Wageningen, The Netherlands.

Regional environmental change

|August 25, 2025

Resumen

El cambio climático aumenta el riesgo de sequía en regiones históricamente húmedas como los Países Bajos. Las estrategias actuales de gobernanza de la sequía se centran en la adaptación, pero se basan en medidas voluntarias, lo que plantea preocupaciones sobre la eficacia y los posibles conflictos de políticas.

Área de la Ciencia:

La política de medio ambiente
Adaptación al cambio climático
Gestión de los recursos hídricos

Sus antecedentes:

Las regiones históricamente húmedas, incluidos los Países Bajos, se enfrentan a una mayor frecuencia de sequías debido al cambio climático.
Esto requiere una gobernanza adaptativa del uso del agua y la tierra para mitigar los impactos en la agricultura, los ecosistemas y el suministro de agua.

Objetivo del estudio:

Analizar el panorama de la gobernanza de la sequía en la región de Twente, Países Bajos.
Identificar políticas, leyes e instrumentos para la adaptación a la sequía y sus desafíos de implementación.

Principales métodos:

Mapeo de la red de políticas rápidas empleadas para analizar el entorno de gobernanza multinivel.
Se han examinado políticas, leyes e instrumentos a nivel de la Unión Europea, nacional y regional.

Principales resultados:

La gobernanza de la sequía hace hincapié en el establecimiento de objetivos y el desarrollo de estrategias.
Los instrumentos actuales son predominantemente voluntarios, con una aceptación y eficacia inciertas.
Los obstáculos potenciales para la adaptación a la sequía incluyen exenciones legislativas y conflictos de políticas.

Conclusiones:

Las estrategias de adaptación a la sequía existentes en la región de Twente pueden ser insuficientes debido a la dependencia de medidas voluntarias.
Los marcos políticos y legislativos requieren una revisión cuidadosa para evitar conflictos y garantizar una adaptación efectiva a la sequía.
Se necesitan más investigaciones sobre los efectos del comportamiento de los instrumentos de adaptación a la sequía.

Palabras clave:

Adaptación al cambio climático La sequía Cuadro jurídico Implementación a varios niveles Combinación de las políticas

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