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Anomalías fetales: el panorama general de un obstetra
1Nowrosjee Wadia Hospital, Mumbai, India.
Journal of obstetrics and gynaecology of India
|August 25, 2025
Resumen
Las anomalías fetales, o defectos de nacimiento, afectan al 3-5% de los recién nacidos, variando en gravedad. La detección temprana y la intervención son cruciales para mejorar los resultados y gestionar las posibles deficiencias.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Obstetricia y ginecología
- Pediatría
- La genética médica
Sus antecedentes:
- Las anomalías fetales, que abarcan defectos de nacimiento estructurales y funcionales, ocurren en el 3-5% de los nacimientos vivos.
- Las anomalías congénitas generalmente se identifican durante los ultrasonidos prenatales (18-20 semanas), las exploraciones NT-NB (11-14 semanas) o en el tercer trimestre.
- Los factores de riesgo para anomalías fetales incluyen influencias genéticas, ambientales o causas desconocidas.
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