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Las prácticas de búsqueda de información, evaluación y toma de decisiones clínicas de los médicos para la
Akhi Nath1, Julien Meyer2, Mathieu Templier3
1akhi.nath@torontomu.ca, Toronto Metropolitan University, Canada.
Journal of the Medical Library Association : JMLA
|August 25, 2025
Resumen
Los médicos utilizan cada vez más sitios web médicos accesibles para obtener información sobre medicamentos. Las redes profesionales son cruciales para las decisiones de prescripción basadas en la evidencia, que guían la adopción de nuevos medicamentos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- La informática médica
- La toma de decisiones clínicas
- Ciencias Farmacéuticas
Sus antecedentes:
- Los médicos se enfrentan a desafíos en el acceso y la evaluación de la evidencia para las nuevas recetas de medicamentos.
- La integración de la evidencia en la práctica clínica diaria es un proceso complejo.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar el proceso de toma de decisiones de los médicos cuando prescriben nuevos medicamentos.
- Comprender cómo se buscan, evalúan y utilizan las pruebas en la práctica clínica.
Principales métodos:
- Se llevaron a cabo once entrevistas semi-estructuradas con médicos.
- Utilizó una codificación temática para el análisis cualitativo de los datos.
Principales resultados:
- La búsqueda de información en el punto de atención favorece fuentes accesibles como sitios web médicos.
- La evaluación crítica es a menudo pasiva, basándose en información previamente evaluada y en redes profesionales.
- Las redes profesionales, incluidos especialistas y colegas de alto rango, son fundamentales para la adopción de nuevas prácticas de prescripción.
Conclusiones:
- Los sistemas de información médica que ofrecen evidencia resumida y conectividad comunitaria pueden mejorar la prescripción basada en la evidencia.
- Facilitar el acceso a información fiable y previamente evaluada es clave para mejorar la práctica médica.
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