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La transmisión intergeneracional del sesgo de valencia está moderada por el apego
Ashley Humphries1,2, Isabella Peckinpaugh1,2, Grace Kupka3
1Department of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, Nebraska, USA.
Developmental science
|August 25, 2025
Resumen
El sesgo de valencia de los niños, o cómo interpretan las emociones ambiguas, refleja a sus padres. La comunicación entre padres e hijos fortalece esta transmisión de sesgo emocional, lo que sugiere un desarrollo de cosmovisión compartida.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología del desarrollo
- Psicología social
- Genética del comportamiento
Sus antecedentes:
- Las diferencias individuales en la interpretación de señales emocionalmente ambiguas (sesgo de valencia) afectan la salud mental y el funcionamiento social.
- La influencia de los padres en los sesgos cognitivos de los niños, incluidas las evaluaciones de la incertidumbre, está bien documentada.
- La trayectoria de desarrollo del sesgo de valencia en la infancia y la adolescencia sigue siendo en gran medida inexplorada.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la transmisión intergeneracional del sesgo de valencia de los padres a los hijos.
- Examinar el papel moderador del apego entre padres e hijos (comunicación, alienación, confianza) en esta transmisión.
- Explorar los mecanismos subyacentes, como el aprendizaje social y la realidad compartida generalizada.
Principales métodos:
- Reclutó 136 díadas padre-hijo con niños de entre 6 y 17 años.
- Se administró una tarea de ambigüedad de doble valencia para medir el sesgo de valencia tanto en padres como en niños.
- Modelado de ecuaciones estructurales para analizar las asociaciones y los efectos moderadores.
Principales resultados:
- Se encontró una asociación significativa entre el sesgo de valencia de padres e hijos (β = 0,283, p = 0,005).
- La comunicación entre padres e hijos moderó esta transmisión, fortaleciendo la relación entre el sesgo de padres e hijos (β = 0,03, p = 0,04).
- Una mayor comunicación entre padres e hijos se correlacionó con sesgos de valencia más similares.
Conclusiones:
- El sesgo de valencia de los padres es un mecanismo que influye en el desarrollo del sesgo de valencia infantil a través del aprendizaje social.
- La comunicación entre padres e hijos juega un papel crucial en la configuración de la similitud de sus interpretaciones emocionales.
- Los hallazgos apoyan la teoría de la realidad compartida generalizada, donde las fuertes conexiones interpersonales fomentan visiones del mundo similares.
Palabras clave:
fijaciónlas comunicacionesTransmisión intergeneracionalDiada padre-hijosesgo de valenciaMás Videos Relacionados
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