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Terapia de arte asistida por IA: mejorar la recuperación psicológica en lesiones relacionadas con el trabajo a través
Cheng Xu1, Yuping Zhang2, Haixin Li2
1Xi'an Jiaotong Liverpool University, Suzhou, China.
Cyberpsychology, behavior and social networking
|August 25, 2025
Resumen
La terapia de arte asistida por inteligencia artificial (IA) redujo significativamente la ansiedad y los síntomas del trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT) en personas con lesiones relacionadas con el trabajo. La IA proporcionó apoyo personalizado, mejorando el compromiso y los resultados terapéuticos.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Salud mental
- Terapia digital
- Terapia con el arte
Sus antecedentes:
- Las lesiones relacionadas con el trabajo suelen conducir a la ansiedad y al trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT).
- La terapia de arte tradicional ofrece beneficios pero tiene limitaciones en la personalización.
- La inteligencia artificial (IA) presenta oportunidades para mejorar las intervenciones terapéuticas.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar la eficacia de la terapia de arte asistida por IA utilizando ChatGPT-4 para reducir la ansiedad y los síntomas de TEPT.
- Comparar la terapia de arte asistida por IA con la terapia de arte tradicional en participantes que se recuperan de lesiones relacionadas con el trabajo.
- Evaluar el impacto de la terapia de arte asistida por IA en el bienestar emocional.
Principales métodos:
- Un estudio preinscrito en el que participaron 113 personas que se recuperaban de lesiones relacionadas con el trabajo.
- Los participantes fueron asignados a la terapia de arte asistida por IA o a la terapia de arte tradicional.
- El grupo asistido por IA recibió retroalimentación personalizada de una plataforma de IA que analizaba obras de arte.
Principales resultados:
- El grupo asistido por IA demostró reducciones significativamente mayores en los síntomas de ansiedad y TEPT (d de Cohen = 0,55 y 0,62).
- No se observaron diferencias significativas en el efecto positivo entre los grupos.
- Las entrevistas cualitativas indicaron el apoyo emocional percibido de la IA, impulsando la participación de los participantes.
Conclusiones:
- La terapia de arte asistida por IA puede aumentar efectivamente los métodos tradicionales al proporcionar apoyo personalizado en tiempo real.
- La IA muestra potencial para mejorar el compromiso y reducir la angustia psicológica en pacientes con lesiones relacionadas con el trabajo.
- Se recomienda una mayor investigación para optimizar el papel de la IA en la mejora de los resultados emocionales positivos.
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