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Desarrollo del conjunto de herramientas de la OMS para acabar con el estigma y la discriminación en salud mental: un

Petra C Gronholm^1,2, Jay-Bethenny Gallimore³, Ledia Lazeri⁴

¹Centre for Global Mental Health, Institute of Psychiatry, Psychology, and Neuroscience, King's College London, London, UK. petra.gronholm@lshtm.ac.uk.

Neuropsychiatrie : Klinik, Diagnostik, Therapie und Rehabilitation : Organ der Gesellschaft Osterreichischer Nervenarzte und Psychiater

|August 25, 2025

Resumen

El Mosaic Toolkit proporciona estrategias prácticas para combatir el estigma y la discriminación en salud mental. Co-producido con expertos en experiencia vivida, ofrece un enfoque global basado en los derechos para fomentar la dignidad y la inclusión.

Área de la Ciencia:

Investigación de la salud mental
Intervenciones de salud pública
Estudios sobre el estigma social

Sus antecedentes:

El estigma de la salud mental y la discriminación son desafíos globales significativos que requieren soluciones basadas en la evidencia.
Se necesita orientación práctica para abordar y reducir eficazmente el estigma de la salud mental.
Los enfoques existentes a menudo carecen de inclusión y relevancia cultural.

Objetivo del estudio:

Describir el proceso de coproducción del Kit de herramientas mosaico para poner fin al estigma y la discriminación.
Detallar los componentes del conjunto de herramientas, incluidos los principios, los modelos de proceso, los estudios de casos y las herramientas de promoción.
Promover un enfoque global basado en los derechos para poner fin al estigma de la salud mental.

Principales métodos:

Metodología de coproducción que implica la colaboración entre la Oficina Regional de la OMS para Europa, la Red Global de Pares de Salud Mental y el King's College de Londres (diciembre de 2022 - agosto de 2024).
Amplia consulta con personas con experiencia en problemas de salud mental.
Participación de las partes interesadas para garantizar la pertinencia cultural, la inclusión y la aplicabilidad en diversos contextos.

Principales resultados:

Se ha desarrollado el Mosaic Toolkit, que incorpora principios básicos para la reducción del estigma.
El conjunto de herramientas incluye un modelo de proceso orientado a la acción, estudios de casos y recursos de promoción.
El proceso de desarrollo enfatizó el principio de "nada sobre nosotros sin nosotros" y el contacto social.

Conclusiones:

El Mosaic Toolkit de la OMS ofrece un camino concreto y práctico para acabar con el estigma y la discriminación de la salud mental.
El conjunto de herramientas está diseñado para su aplicación mundial, con el objetivo de fomentar la dignidad, la inclusión y los enfoques basados en los derechos.
La implementación exitosa en contextos del mundo real es el siguiente paso crítico para crear un cambio duradero.

Palabras clave:

La coproducción Salud mental en el mundo Experiencia vivida El contacto social Intervenciones para reducir el estigma

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