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Desenredar la transparencia de la IA en el espacio de regulación médica
Tatiana Aranovich1, Rita Matulionyte2, Farah Magrabi3
1PhD Researcher, Macquarie Law School, Macquarie University.
Journal of law and medicine
|August 25, 2025
Resumen
La inteligencia artificial (IA) en el cuidado de la salud requiere transparencia para la calidad y la confianza. Lograr esto requiere claridad sobre qué información compartir y cómo, especialmente para los dispositivos médicos de IA.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Informática de la salud
- Inteligencia artificial
- Reglamento de los productos sanitarios
Sus antecedentes:
- La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) está avanzando rápidamente en el cuidado de la salud, lo que genera preocupaciones sobre la transparencia.
- La transparencia es crucial para garantizar la calidad, la seguridad y la fiabilidad de las tecnologías de IA en aplicaciones médicas.
- El significado de la transparencia de la IA en el cuidado de la salud es a menudo ambiguo y requiere una definición clara.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Examinar el concepto de transparencia de la IA en el cuidado de la salud.
- Diferenciar la transparencia de la IA de conceptos relacionados como la explicabilidad de la IA.
- Explorar los desafíos en la mejora de la transparencia para los usuarios de dispositivos médicos basados en IA.
Principales métodos:
- Revisión de la literatura sobre la transparencia de la IA en el cuidado de la salud.
- Análisis de los documentos de política para identificar el consenso emergente sobre la transparencia de la IA.
- Análisis de las razones de la transparencia de la IA por parte de las partes interesadas.
Principales resultados:
- La transparencia de la IA en el cuidado de la salud es esencial, pero carece de una definición universalmente aceptada.
- El consenso emergente distingue la transparencia de la IA de la explicabilidad de la IA.
- Existen desafíos clave en la provisión de información adecuada a los usuarios de dispositivos médicos de IA.
Conclusiones:
- Si bien la transparencia de la IA en los dispositivos médicos es reconocida como vital, un obstáculo significativo es la falta de claridad.
- Es fundamental definir el nivel de información adecuado para los diferentes contextos y partes interesadas.
- Todavía no se han establecido plenamente los métodos eficaces para transmitir información con el fin de alcanzar los objetivos de transparencia.
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