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La comunicación entre padres e hijos y las dificultades de la tercera generación: los roles de la depresión de los
Laura Gorla1, Jennifer E Lansford1, Jennifer Godwin1
1Center for Child and Family Policy, Duke University.
Resumen
La comunicación entre abuelos y padres afecta la depresión y la autoeficacia de los padres, lo que a su vez afecta las dificultades psicológicas de los niños. Sin embargo, no se encontraron efectos intergeneracionales directos en tres generaciones.
Área de la Ciencia:
- Psicología
- Psicología del desarrollo
- Estudios en familia
Sus antecedentes:
- Se establece la transmisión intergeneracional de la calidad de la relación padre-hijo.
- La investigación limitada explora caminos multigeneracionales que involucran la comunicación entre abuelos y padres, la salud mental de los padres y los resultados de los niños.
Objetivo del estudio:
- Investigar si la comunicación entre abuelos y padres influye en las dificultades psicológicas de los niños.
- Examinar las funciones mediadoras de la depresión de los padres y la autoeficacia en esta transmisión.
- Analizar los efectos en tres generaciones (G1-G2-G3).
Principales métodos:
- Estudio longitudinal (Fast Track) con 360 padres (G2) y sus hijos (G3).
- Los padres G2 informaron sobre la comunicación de la infancia con sus padres (G1).
- Los padres G2 completaron las medidas de depresión y autoeficacia; se evaluaron las dificultades de los niños G3.
Principales resultados:
- La comunicación abuelo-padre (G1-G2) predijo significativamente la depresión G2 y la autoeficacia.
- No se encontró una relación directa entre la comunicación G1-G2 y las dificultades psicológicas G3.
- La autoeficacia de los padres (G2), pero no la comunicación G1-G2, se asoció con dificultades psicológicas G3, lo que indica efectos de dos generaciones.
Conclusiones:
- La salud mental de los padres y la autoeficacia son factores clave en el bienestar del niño.
- El estudio destaca los efectos de dos generaciones en lugar de una vía de transmisión directa de tres generaciones.
- Comprender la calidad de la relación G1-G2 es crucial para el desarrollo psicológico G3.
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