Video Experimental Relacionado

Updated: Sep 10, 2025

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Minimally Invasive Treatment for Thoracolumbar Burst Fracture Using Sagittal Alignment Screws and A Trauma Reduction Device

Published on: November 8, 2024

Conceptos actuales de alineación sagital en la deformidad cervical adulta

Zeeshan M Sardar¹, Justin L Reyes, Josephine R Coury

¹From the The Och Spine Hospital at NewYork-Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY (Sardar, Reyes, Coury, and Riew), the Och Spine at NewYork-Presbyterian/The Spiral, US (Sardar, Reyes, and Riew), and the Och Spine at NewYork-Presbyterian/Weill Cornell Medicine Center, US (Riew).

The Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons

|August 25, 2025

Resumen

La alineación sagital es crucial para la salud de la columna. Esta revisión detalla los principios de deformidad cervical en adultos, cubriendo las clasificaciones cervicales superiores, regionales y de forma para una mejor comprensión.

Área de la Ciencia:

La ortopedia
Cirugía de la columna vertebral
Ingeniería biomecánica

Sus antecedentes:

La alineación sagital espinopelvica es vital en la deformidad espinal toracolumbar pediátrica y adulta.
El papel de la alineación sagital en la columna cervical y la deformidad cervical en adultos requiere una mayor aclaración.

Objetivo del estudio:

Revisar exhaustivamente los principios contemporáneos de la deformidad cervical en adultos.
Para sintetizar la literatura actual sobre la alineación sagital de la columna cervical.

Principales métodos:

Revisión de la literatura sobre los principios contemporáneos en la deformidad cervical en adultos.
Análisis de los parámetros cervicales superiores, los parámetros cervicales regionales y las clasificaciones de la forma cervical.
Examen de las clasificaciones de deformidades cervicales establecidas.

Principales resultados:

Se han identificado los parámetros clave que influyen en la deformidad cervical en adultos.
Se discuten las clasificaciones actuales de la forma y deformidad cervicales.
Se resalta la importancia de la alineación sagital en la columna cervical.

Conclusiones:

La comprensión de la deformidad cervical adulta requiere una revisión de las clasificaciones cervicales superiores, regionales y de forma.
Esta revisión proporciona una base para nuevas investigaciones sobre la alineación sagital de la columna cervical.
La evaluación exhaustiva de la alineación cervical es fundamental para el tratamiento de la deformidad cervical en adultos.

Más Videos Relacionados

Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity

Modified Posterior Vertebral Column Resection for Patients with Thoracolumbar Kyphotic Deformity

Published on: September 16, 2022

Videos de Conceptos Relacionados

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

Vertebral Column: Regions and Curvature

The vertebral column or spine is a flexible column that supports the head, neck, and body and allows for their movements. It also protects the spinal cord.
Regions of the Vertebral Column
In an adult, the spine is subdivided into five regions: the cervical, the thoracic, the lumbar, the sacral, and the coccygeal region. The spine initially develops as a series of 33 vertebrae; after 20 years of age, the nine bones in the sacral region, five sacral, and four coccygeal bones fuse to form...

Sutures of the Skull

Sutures of the Skull

The human skull is composed of several bones that come together to protect the brain and support the structures of the face. The junctions where these bones meet are called sutures.
Sutures are immobile joints between adjacent bones of the skull. The narrow gap between the bones is filled with dense, fibrous connective tissue that unites the bones. The long sutures located between the skull bones are not straight but instead follow irregular, tightly twisting paths. These twisting lines tightly...

Articulations of the Vertebral Column

Articulations of the Vertebral Column

In addition to being held together by the intervertebral discs, adjacent vertebrae also articulate with each other at synovial joints formed between the superior and inferior articular processes called zygapophysial joints (facet joints). These are plane joints that provide for only limited motions between the vertebrae. The orientation of the articular processes at these joints varies in different regions of the vertebral column and serves to determine the types of motions available in each...

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

Cranial Bones: Superior and Posterior View

The superior view of the cranium shows the frontal and paired parietal bones.
The frontal bone is the single bone that forms the forehead. At its anterior midline, between the eyebrows, there is a slight depression called the glabella. The frontal bone also forms the supraorbital margin of the orbit. Near the middle of this margin is the supraorbital foramen, the opening that provides passage for a sensory nerve to the forehead. The frontal bone is thickened just above each supraorbital margin,...

Anatomical Positions

Anatomical Positions

In anatomy, several standard anatomical positions are used as references for describing the position and orientation of different body parts. These positions help provide a common frame of reference when discussing anatomical structures. The anatomical position is the standard reference point for describing the body's position and orientation. In this position:
The body is upright, facing forward, and standing erect.
The feet are parallel and flat on the floor.
The arms are hanging by the...

Overview of the Axial Skeleton

Overview of the Axial Skeleton

The skeleton is subdivided into two major divisions—the axial skeleton and the appendicular skeleton. The axial skeleton forms the vertical, central axis of the body. It includes all of the bones of the head, neck, chest, and back. It protects the brain, spinal cord, heart, and lungs. It also serves as the attachment site for muscles that move the head, neck, and back and for muscles that act across the shoulder and hip joints to move their corresponding limbs.
The axial skeleton of the...