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Lo que hay que tener en cuenta al desarrollar intervenciones móviles de salud multidominio para el manejo del estilo

Manuel Weber^1,2,3, Renato Mattli¹, Anja M Raab^1,3

¹Academic-Practice-Partnership Between School of Health Professions at Bern University of Applied Sciences and University Hospital of Bern, Bern University of Applied Sciences, Murtenstrasse 10, Bern, 3008, Switzerland.

JMIR mHealth and uHealth

|August 25, 2025

Resumen

El desarrollo de intervenciones móviles de salud (mHealth) para la gestión del estilo de vida requiere un enfoque participativo. El intercambio de conocimientos prácticos es clave para impulsar la innovación en este campo.

Área de la Ciencia:

Informática de la salud
Salud pública
Ciencias del comportamiento

Sus antecedentes:

Las intervenciones de salud móvil (mHealth) son prometedoras para mejorar la salud pública y controlar las enfermedades no transmisibles.
Las intervenciones en el estilo de vida están cada vez más respaldadas por la evidencia para mejorar la calidad de vida.
Las intervenciones de salud móvil multidominio ofrecen un potencial significativo para el manejo eficaz del estilo de vida.

Objetivo del estudio:

Proporcionar orientación para los desarrolladores de intervenciones de salud móvil para la gestión del estilo de vida.
Compartir las lecciones aprendidas y los conocimientos prácticos de experiencias pasadas en el desarrollo de intervenciones de salud móvil.
Identificar los desafíos y proponer soluciones para crear intervenciones de salud móvil multidominio exitosas.

Principales métodos:

Se utilizó un proceso de consenso iterativo para extraer las lecciones aprendidas e identificar los desafíos.
Las ideas se basaron en la experiencia de desarrollar dos intervenciones de estilo de vida basadas en teléfonos inteligentes.
Las áreas clave de atención incluyeron la población objetivo, la participación de los usuarios, el apoyo humano y el diseño de la intervención.

Principales resultados:

Se abordaron los desafíos en la participación de la población objetivo (preferencias, personalización, entrega).
Se discutieron estrategias para la participación de los usuarios, las pruebas y el apoyo humano.
Se destacaron las consideraciones para las intervenciones multidominio, incluida la interdisciplinariedad y la composición del equipo.

Conclusiones:

El desarrollo exitoso de intervenciones multidominio de salud móvil requiere un enfoque participativo e iterativo.
La participación de las partes interesadas, incluidos los usuarios finales, es crucial para ofrecer contenidos oportunos y relevantes.
El cumplimiento de las directrices establecidas, la asignación de recursos y un equipo interdisciplinario comprometido son vitales para el éxito.

Palabras clave:

Aplicación calidad de vida relacionada con la salud Medicina para el estilo de vida teléfono móvil La nutrición actividad física Prevención de la enfermedad salud pública Autogestión el sueño gestión del estrés.

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